---
title: Leviticus 14:43 — And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that the stones have been taken out, and after the house hath been scraped, and after it is plastered; Who acts: plague. Leviticus 14:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 14:43 וַיִּקְרָא

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**Who acts:** plague · **What happens:** come, break out, take out, scrape, plaster · **To what, where:** house, stones

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This is Leviticus 14:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to house, stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that the stones have been taken out, and after the house hath been scraped, and after it is plastered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.412/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:408
# text = וְאִם־יָשׁ֤וּב הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ וּפָרַ֣ח בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחַ֖ר חִלֵּ֣ץ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵ֛י הִקְצ֥וֹת אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וְאַחֲרֵ֥י הִטּֽוֹחַ׃
# verse = LEV.14.43
1-2	וְאִם־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:43!1|MId=o030140430011|Strong=2050b
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	_	3	mark	_	Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_14:43!1|MId=o030140430012|Strong=0518
3	יָשׁ֤וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.will.return|Ref=LEV_14:43!2|MId=o030140430021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:030140430032;|Type=yiqtol
4-5	הַנֶּ֙גַע֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:43!3|MId=o030140430031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	נֶּ֙גַע֙	נֶגַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_14:43!3|MId=o030140430032|Strong=5061
6-7	וּפָרַ֣ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:43!4|MId=o030140430041|Strong=2050b
7	פָרַ֣ח	פָּרַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	conj	_	Gloss=it.will.break.out|Ref=LEV_14:43!4|MId=o030140430042|Strong=6524|Frame=A0:030140430032;|Type=weqatal
8-10	בַּבַּ֔יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_14:43!5|MId=o030140430051|Strong=0871a
9	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:43!5|MId=o030140430051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:43!5|MId=o030140430052|Strong=1004
11	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=after|Ref=LEV_14:43!6|MId=o030140430061|Strong=0310
12	חִלֵּ֣ץ	חָלַץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	advcl	_	Gloss=tears.out|Ref=LEV_14:43!7|MId=o030140430071|Strong=2502|Frame=A0:030140400022;A1:030140430092;|Type=qatal
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:43!8|MId=o030140430081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
14-15	הָאֲבָנִ֑ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	15	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:43!9|MId=o030140430091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
15	אֲבָנִ֑ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	12	obj	_	Gloss=stones|Ref=LEV_14:43!9|MId=o030140430092|Strong=0068
16-17	וְאַחֲרֵ֛י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:43!10|MId=o030140430101|Strong=2050b
17	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=after|Ref=LEV_14:43!10|MId=o030140430102|Strong=0310
18	הִקְצ֥וֹת	קָצָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12	conj	_	Gloss=has.scraped|Ref=LEV_14:43!11|MId=o030140430111|Strong=7096|Frame=AA:030140400022;A0:030140430132;|Type=infinitive_construct
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:43!12|MId=o030140430121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
20-21	הַבַּ֖יִת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	21	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:43!13|MId=o030140430131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
21	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	18	obj	_	Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:43!13|MId=o030140430132|Strong=1004
22-23	וְאַחֲרֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:43!14|MId=o030140430141|Strong=2050b
23	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=after|Ref=LEV_14:43!14|MId=o030140430142|Strong=0310
24	הִטּֽוֹחַ	טוּחַ	VERB	_	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	12	conj	_	Gloss=was.plastered|Ref=LEV_14:43!15|MId=o030140430151|Strong=2902|Frame=A1:030140430132;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=LEV_14:43!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יָשׁוּב *it will return* | yiqtol · qal | נֶּגַע *plague* |  |  |  |
| פָרַח *it will break out* | weqatal · qal | נֶּגַע *plague* |  |  |  |
| חִלֵּץ *tears out* | qatal · piel |  | אֲבָנִים *stones* |  |  |
| הִקְצוֹת *has scraped* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בַּיִת *house* |  |  |  |
| הִטּֽוֹחַ *was plastered* | infinitive construct · niphal |  | בַּיִת *house* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִם יְתוּב מַכְתָּשָׁא וְיִסְגֵי בְּבֵיתָא בָּתַר דְשַׁלִיפוּ יָת אַבְנַיָא וּבָתַר דְקַלִיפוּ יָת בֵּיתָא וּבָתַּר דְאִתְּשָׁע

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that the stones have been taken out, and after the house hath been scraped, and after it is plastered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.412/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:408`.

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