--- title: Leviticus 14:48 — And if the priest shall come in, and look, and, behold, the plague h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if the priest shall come in, and look, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plastered; then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed. Who acts: priest, plague. Leviticus 14:48 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.48/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/) / 14:48 # Leviticus 14:48 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, plague · **What happens:** come in, look, not spread, plaster, pronounce, heal · **To what, where:** house, plague This is Leviticus 14:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, plague — and what happens in the verse to house, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃ [And if the priest shall come in, and look, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plastered; then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.417/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:413 # text = וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃ # verse = LEV.14.48 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:48!1|MId=o030140480011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_14:48!1|MId=o030140480012|Strong=0518 3 בֹּ֨א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=indeed.(come)|Ref=LEV_14:48!2|MId=o030140480021|Strong=0935|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 יָבֹ֜א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=LEV_14:48!3|MId=o030140480031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030140480042;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 הַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!4|MId=o030140480041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_14:48!4|MId=o030140480042|Strong=3548 7-8 וְרָאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:48!5|MId=o030140480051|Strong=2050b 8 רָאָה֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=LEV_14:48!5|MId=o030140480052|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:030140480042;A1:030140480092;|Type=weqatal 9-10 וְ֠הִנֵּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:48!6|MId=o030140480061|Strong=2050b 10 הִנֵּה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=LEV_14:48!6|MId=o030140480062|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_14:48!7|MId=o030140480071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 פָשָׂ֤ה פָּשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.spread|Ref=LEV_14:48!8|MId=o030140480081|Strong=6581|Frame=A0:030140480092;|Type=qatal 13-14 הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!9|MId=o030140480091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 נֶּ֙גַע֙ נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_14:48!9|MId=o030140480092|Strong=5061 15-17 בַּבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_14:48!10|MId=o030140480101|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!10|MId=o030140480101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:48!10|MId=o030140480102|Strong=1004 18 אַחֲרֵ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=LEV_14:48!11|MId=o030140480111|Strong=0310 19 הִטֹּ֣חַ טוּחַ VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=was.plastered|Ref=LEV_14:48!12|MId=o030140480121|Strong=2902|Frame=A1:030140480142;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:48!13|MId=o030140480131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!14|MId=o030140480141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:48!14|MId=o030140480142|Strong=1004 23-24 וְטִהַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_14:48!15|MId=o030140480151|Strong=2050b 24 טִהַ֤ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.declare.pure|Ref=LEV_14:48!15|MId=o030140480152|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030140480162;A1:030140480182;|Type=weqatal 25-26 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!16|MId=o030140480161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_14:48!16|MId=o030140480162|Strong=3548 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_14:48!17|MId=o030140480171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַבַּ֔יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!18|MId=o030140480181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 בַּ֔יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=LEV_14:48!18|MId=o030140480182|Strong=1004 30 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_14:48!19|MId=o030140480191|Strong=3588 31 נִרְפָּ֖א רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.been.healed|Ref=LEV_14:48!20|MId=o030140480201|Strong=7495|Frame=A1:030140480212;|Type=qatal 32-33 הַנָּֽגַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_14:48!21|MId=o030140480211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 נָּֽגַע נֶגַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=LEV_14:48!21|MId=o030140480212|Strong=5061 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_14:48!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | רָאָה *he will see* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | נֶּגַע *plague* | | | | **not** פָשָׂה *it has spread* | qatal · qal | נֶּגַע *plague* | | | | | הִטֹּחַ *was plastered* | infinitive construct · niphal | | בָּיִת *house* | | | | טִהַר *he will declare pure* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | בַּיִת *house* | | | | נִרְפָּא *it has been healed* | qatal · niphal | | נָּֽגַע *plague* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם מֵעַל יֵיעוֹל כַּהֲנָא וְיֶחֱזֵי וְהָא לָא אוֹסֵף מַכְתָּשָׁא בְּבֵיתָא בָּתַר דְאִתְּשַׁע יָת בֵּיתָא וידַכֵּי כַהֲנָא יָת בֵּיתָא אֲרֵי אִתַּסִי מַכְתָּשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if the priest shall come in, and look, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plastered; then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.417/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:413`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 14:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.47/) - next →: [Leviticus 14:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.49/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/14/)