--- title: Leviticus 15:11 — And whomsoever he that hath the issue toucheth, without having rinse… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whomsoever he that hath the issue toucheth, without having rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. Who acts: flesh. Leviticus 15:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/) / 15:11 # Leviticus 15:11 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** flesh · **What happens:** have, touch, rinse, wash, bathe, be · **To what, where:** whomsoever, hands, water, clothes, flesh This is Leviticus 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to whomsoever, hands, water, clothes, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ [And whomsoever he that hath the issue toucheth, without having rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.437/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:433 # text = וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִגַּע־בּוֹ֙ הַזָּ֔ב וְיָדָ֖יו לֹא־שָׁטַ֣ף בַּמָּ֑יִם וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = LEV.15.11 1-2 וְכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:11!1|MId=o030150110011|Strong=2050b 2 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_15:11!1|MId=o030150110012|Strong=3605 3 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[one].whom|Ref=LEV_15:11!2|MId=o030150110021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 יִגַּע־ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.touch|Ref=LEV_15:11!3|MId=o030150110031|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:030150110052;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_15:11!4|MId=o030150110041|Strong=0871a 6 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_15:11!4|MId=o030150110042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַזָּ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the.[one]|Ref=LEV_15:11!5|MId=o030150110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 זָּ֔ב זוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=discharging|Ref=LEV_15:11!5|MId=o030150110052|Strong=2100|Type=participle_active 9-11 וְיָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:11!6|MId=o030150110061|Strong=2050b 10 יָדָ֖י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 13 obj _ Gloss=hands|Ref=LEV_15:11!6|MId=o030150110062|Strong=3027 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:11!6|MId=o030150110063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_15:11!7|MId=o030150110071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 שָׁטַ֣ף שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.has.rinsed|Ref=LEV_15:11!8|MId=o030150110081|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:030150110052;A1:030150110062;|Type=qatal 14-16 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_15:11!9|MId=o030150110091|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_15:11!9|MId=o030150110091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_15:11!9|MId=o030150110092|Strong=4325 17-18 וְכִבֶּ֧ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:11!10|MId=o030150110101|Strong=2050b 18 כִבֶּ֧ס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_15:11!10|MId=o030150110102|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:030150110012;A1:030150110111;|Type=weqatal 19-20 בְּגָדָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּגָדָ֛י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_15:11!11|MId=o030150110111|Strong=0899 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:11!11|MId=o030150110112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְרָחַ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:11!12|MId=o030150110121|Strong=2050b 22 רָחַ֥ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_15:11!12|MId=o030150110122|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030150110012;|Type=weqatal 23-25 בַּמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_15:11!13|MId=o030150110131|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_15:11!13|MId=o030150110131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_15:11!13|MId=o030150110132|Strong=4325 26-27 וְטָמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:11!14|MId=o030150110141|Strong=2050b 27 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_15:11!14|MId=o030150110142|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030150110012;|Type=weqatal 28 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_15:11!15|MId=o030150110151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_15:11!16|MId=o030150110161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_15:11!16|MId=o030150110162|Strong=6153 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִגַּע־ *he will touch* | yiqtol · qal | זָּב *discharging* | | | | | **not** שָׁטַף *he has rinsed* | qatal · qal | זָּב *discharging* | יָדָי *hands* | | | | כִבֶּס *he will wash* | weqatal · piel | כֹל *every* | בְּגָדָי *garments* | | | | רָחַץ *he will wash* | weqatal · qal | כֹל *every* | | | | | טָמֵא *he will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | כֹל *every* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכֹל דִי יִקְרַב בֵּהּ דוֹבָנָא וִידוֹהִי לָא שְׁטַף בְּמַיָא וִיצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whomsoever he that hath the issue toucheth, without having rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.437/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:433`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 15:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.10/) - next →: [Leviticus 15:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.12/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/)