--- title: Leviticus 15:19 — And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity seven days; and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even. Who acts: woman, issue, whosoever. Leviticus 15:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/) / 15:19 # Leviticus 15:19 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** woman, issue, whosoever · **What happens:** have, be, touch, issue · **To what, where:** issue, blood, impurity, woman, flesh This is Leviticus 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, issue, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to issue, blood, impurity, woman, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ [And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity seven days; and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.445/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:441 # text = וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = LEV.15.19 1-2 וְאִשָּׁה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:19!1|MId=o030150190011|Strong=2050b 2 אִשָּׁה֙ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=LEV_15:19!1|MId=o030150190012|Strong=0802 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_15:19!2|MId=o030150190021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=she.will.be|Ref=LEV_15:19!3|MId=o030150190031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030150190012;|Type=yiqtol 5 זָבָ֔ה זוֹב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Gloss=discharging|Ref=LEV_15:19!4|MId=o030150190041|Strong=2100|Frame=A0:030150190012;|Type=participle_active 6 דָּ֛ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_15:19!5|MId=o030150190051|Strong=1818 7 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_15:19!6|MId=o030150190061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030150190071;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 זֹבָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 זֹב זוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=discharge|Ref=LEV_15:19!7|MId=o030150190071|Strong=2101 9 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_15:19!7|MId=o030150190072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-12 בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_15:19!8|MId=o030150190081|Strong=0871a 11 בְשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=LEV_15:19!8|MId=o030150190082|Strong=1320 12 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_15:19!8|MId=o030150190083|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 שִׁבְעַ֤ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=LEV_15:19!9|MId=o030150190091|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 14 יָמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=LEV_15:19!10|MId=o030150190101|Strong=3117 15 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=she.will.be|Ref=LEV_15:19!11|MId=o030150190111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030150190012;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_15:19!12|MId=o030150190121|Strong=0871a 17 נִדָּת נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=her.menstruous|Ref=LEV_15:19!12|MId=o030150190122|Strong=5079 18 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=impurity|Ref=LEV_15:19!12|MId=o030150190123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:19!13|MId=o030150190131|Strong=2050b 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_15:19!13|MId=o030150190132|Strong=3605 21-22 הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=LEV_15:19!14|MId=o030150190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נֹּגֵ֥עַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].touches|Ref=LEV_15:19!14|MId=o030150190142|Strong=5060|Type=participle_active 23-24 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_15:19!15|MId=o030150190151|Strong=0871a 24 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_15:19!15|MId=o030150190152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25 יִטְמָ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_15:19!16|MId=o030150190161|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030150190142;|Type=yiqtol 26 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_15:19!17|MId=o030150190171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_15:19!18|MId=o030150190181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_15:19!18|MId=o030150190182|Strong=6153 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִהְיֶה *she will be* | yiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | | | | | זָבָה *discharging* | participle active · qal | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | זֹב *discharge* | | | | | תִּהְיֶה *she will be* | yiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | | | | | יִטְמָא *he will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | נֹּגֵעַ *who\] touches* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִתְּתָא אֲרֵי תְהֵי דָיְבָא דָם יְהֵי דוֹבָהּ בְּבִשְׂרָהּ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תְּהֵי בְרִחוּקָהּ וְכָל דְיִקְרַב בָּהּ יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity seven days; and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.445/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:441`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 15:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.18/) - next →: [Leviticus 15:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.20/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/)