--- title: Leviticus 15:22 — And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. Who acts: woman, whosoever. Leviticus 15:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/) / 15:22 # Leviticus 15:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** woman, whosoever · **What happens:** touch, sit, wash, bathe, be · **To what, where:** thing, clothes, flesh This is Leviticus 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to thing, clothes, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ [And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.448/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:444 # text = וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י אֲשֶׁר־תֵּשֵׁ֣ב עָלָ֑יו יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = LEV.15.22 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:22!1|MId=o030150220011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_15:22!1|MId=o030150220012|Strong=3605 3-4 הַנֹּגֵ֔עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=LEV_15:22!2|MId=o030150220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 נֹּגֵ֔עַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].touches|Ref=LEV_15:22!2|MId=o030150220022|Strong=5060|Type=participle_active 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_15:22!3|MId=o030150220031|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_15:22!3|MId=o030150220032|Strong=3605 7 כְּלִ֖י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=article|Ref=LEV_15:22!4|MId=o030150220041|Strong=3627 8 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_15:22!5|MId=o030150220051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.will.sit|Ref=LEV_15:22!6|MId=o030150220061|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:030150190012;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_15:22!7|MId=o030150220071|Strong=5921 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_15:22!7|MId=o030150220072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יְכַבֵּ֧ס כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_15:22!8|MId=o030150220081|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:030150220022;A1:030150220091;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 בְּגָדָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּגָדָ֛י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_15:22!9|MId=o030150220091|Strong=0899 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:22!9|MId=o030150220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְרָחַ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:22!10|MId=o030150220101|Strong=2050b 16 רָחַ֥ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_15:22!10|MId=o030150220102|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030150220022;|Type=weqatal 17-19 בַּמַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_15:22!11|MId=o030150220111|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_15:22!11|MId=o030150220111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מַּ֖יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_15:22!11|MId=o030150220112|Strong=4325 20-21 וְטָמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:22!12|MId=o030150220121|Strong=2050b 21 טָמֵ֥א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_15:22!12|MId=o030150220122|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030150220022;|Type=weqatal 22 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_15:22!13|MId=o030150220131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_15:22!14|MId=o030150220141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_15:22!14|MId=o030150220142|Strong=6153 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:22!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּשֵׁב *she will sit* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְכַבֵּס *he will wash* | yiqtol · piel | נֹּגֵעַ *who\] touches* | בְּגָדָי *garments* | | | | רָחַץ *he will wash* | weqatal · qal | נֹּגֵעַ *who\] touches* | | | | | טָמֵא *he will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | נֹּגֵעַ *who\] touches* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכָל דְיִקְרַב בְּכָל מָנָא דִי תֵיתֵב עֲלוֹהִי יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whosoever toucheth any thing that she sitteth upon shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.448/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:444`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 15:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/)