--- title: Leviticus 15:24 — And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean. Who acts: man, impurity, bed. Leviticus 15:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/) / 15:24 # Leviticus 15:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man, impurity, bed · **What happens:** lie, be This is Leviticus 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, impurity, bed — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃פ [And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.450/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:446 # text = וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֨ב אִ֜ישׁ אֹתָ֗הּ וּתְהִ֤י נִדָּתָהּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְטָמֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְכָל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁכַּ֥ב עָלָ֖יו יִטְמָֽא׃פ # verse = LEV.15.24 1-2 וְאִ֡ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:24!1|MId=o030150240011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֡ם אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_15:24!1|MId=o030150240012|Strong=0518 3 שָׁכֹב֩ שָׁכַב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=indeed.(lie)|Ref=LEV_15:24!2|MId=o030150240021|Strong=7901|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 יִשְׁכַּ֨ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.lie|Ref=LEV_15:24!3|MId=o030150240031|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:030150240041;|Type=yiqtol 5 אִ֜ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=LEV_15:24!4|MId=o030150240041|Strong=0376 6-7 אֹתָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_15:24!5|MId=o030150240051|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=LEV_15:24!5|MId=o030150240052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 וּתְהִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:24!6|MId=o030150240061|Strong=2050b 9 תְהִ֤י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_15:24!6|MId=o030150240062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030150240071;|Type=jussive 10-11 נִדָּתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נִדָּת נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=impurity|Ref=LEV_15:24!7|MId=o030150240071|Strong=5079 11 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her.menstruous|Ref=LEV_15:24!7|MId=o030150240072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-13 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_15:24!8|MId=o030150240081|Strong=5921 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_15:24!8|MId=o030150240082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְטָמֵ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:24!9|MId=o030150240091|Strong=2050b 15 טָמֵ֖א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_15:24!9|MId=o030150240092|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030150240041;|Type=weqatal 16 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=LEV_15:24!10|MId=o030150240101|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 17 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=LEV_15:24!11|MId=o030150240111|Strong=3117 18-19 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:24!12|MId=o030150240121|Strong=2050b 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_15:24!12|MId=o030150240122|Strong=3605 20-21 הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_15:24!13|MId=o030150240131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּשְׁכָּ֛ב מִשְׁכָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bed|Ref=LEV_15:24!13|MId=o030150240132|Strong=4904 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_15:24!14|MId=o030150240141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִשְׁכַּ֥ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.lie|Ref=LEV_15:24!15|MId=o030150240151|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:030150240041;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_15:24!16|MId=o030150240161|Strong=5921 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_15:24!16|MId=o030150240162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 יִטְמָֽא טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.unclean|Ref=LEV_15:24!17|MId=o030150240171|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030150240132;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:24!17|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:24!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁכַּב *he will lie* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | תְהִי *it will be* | jussive · qal | נִדָּת *impurity* | | | | | טָמֵא *he will be unclean* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | יִשְׁכַּב *he will lie* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | יִטְמָֽא *it will be unclean* | yiqtol · qal | מִּשְׁכָּב *bed* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם מִשְׁכַּב יִשְׁכּוּב גְבַר יָתָהּ וּתְהֵי רִחוּקָהּ עֲלוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין וְכָל מִשְׁכָּב דִי יִשְׁכּוּב עֲלוֹהִי יְהֵי מְסָאָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if any man lie with her, and her impurity be upon him, he shall be unclean seven days; and every bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.450/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:446`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 15:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/)