--- title: Leviticus 15:3 — And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh ru… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness. Who acts: this, flesh, issue, man. Leviticus 15:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/) / 15:3 # Leviticus 15:3 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** this, flesh, issue, man · **What happens:** be, run, stop, issue · **To what, where:** uncleanness, flesh, issue This is Leviticus 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, flesh, issue, man — and what happens in the verse to uncleanness, flesh, issue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃ [And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.429/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:425 # text = וְזֹ֛את תִּהְיֶ֥ה טֻמְאָת֖וֹ בְּזוֹב֑וֹ רָ֣ר בְּשָׂר֞וֹ אֶת־זוֹב֗וֹ אֽוֹ־הֶחְתִּ֤ים בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ מִזּוֹב֔וֹ טֻמְאָת֖וֹ הִֽוא׃ # verse = LEV.15.3 1-2 וְזֹ֛את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_15:3!1|MId=o030150030011|Strong=2050b 2 זֹ֛את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_15:3!1|MId=o030150030012|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3 תִּהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_15:3!2|MId=o030150030021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030150030012;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 טֻמְאָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 טֻמְאָת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=LEV_15:3!3|MId=o030150030031|Strong=2932 5 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!3|MId=o030150030032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 בְּזוֹב֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_15:3!4|MId=o030150030041|Strong=0871a 7 זוֹב זוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=discharge|Ref=LEV_15:3!4|MId=o030150030042|Strong=2101 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!4|MId=o030150030043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 רָ֣ר רִיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.secreted|Ref=LEV_15:3!5|MId=o030150030051|Strong=7325a|Frame=A0:030150030061;A1:030150030081;|Type=qatal 10-11 בְּשָׂר֞וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=LEV_15:3!6|MId=o030150030061|Strong=1320 11 ֞וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!6|MId=o030150030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_15:3!7|MId=o030150030071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 זוֹב֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 זוֹב זוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=discharge|Ref=LEV_15:3!8|MId=o030150030081|Strong=2101 14 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!8|MId=o030150030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 אֽוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_15:3!9|MId=o030150030091|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 16 הֶחְתִּ֤ים חָתַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.has.been.obstructed|Ref=LEV_15:3!10|MId=o030150030101|Strong=2856|Frame=A0:030150030111;|Type=qatal 17-18 בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=LEV_15:3!11|MId=o030150030111|Strong=1320 18 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!11|MId=o030150030112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 מִזּוֹב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_15:3!12|MId=o030150030121|Strong=4480 20 זּוֹב זוֹב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=discharge|Ref=LEV_15:3!12|MId=o030150030122|Strong=2101 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_15:3!12|MId=o030150030123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 טֻמְאָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 טֻמְאָת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=LEV_15:3!13|MId=o030150030131|Strong=2932 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[is].his|Ref=LEV_15:3!13|MId=o030150030132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 הִֽוא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_15:3!14|MId=o030150030141|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_15:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | זֹאת *this* | | | | | רָר *it has secreted* | qatal · qal | בְּשָׂר *flesh* | זוֹב *discharge* | | | | הֶחְתִּים *it has been obstructed* | qatal · hiphil | בְּשָׂר *flesh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדָא תְּהֵי סוֹבְתֵהּ בְּדוֹבֵהּ רָר בִּשְׂרֵהּ יָת דוֹבֵהּ אוֹ חָתִים בִּשְׂרֵהּ מִדוֹבֵהּ סוֹבְתֵהּ הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.429/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:425`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 15:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.2/) - next →: [Leviticus 15:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.4/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/15/)