--- title: Leviticus 16:10 — But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness. Who acts: lot. Leviticus 16:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/) / 16:10 # Leviticus 16:10 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** lot · **What happens:** fall, set, make, send away · **To what, where:** goat, atonement, LORD, wilderness This is Leviticus 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot — and what happens in the verse to goat, atonement, LORD, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ [But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.469/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:465 # text = וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃ # verse = LEV.16.10 1-3 וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:10!1|MId=o030160100011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=LEV_16:10!1|MId=o030160100012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 שָּׂעִ֗יר שָׂעִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=goat|Ref=LEV_16:10!1|MId=o030160100013|Strong=8163a 4 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_16:10!2|MId=o030160100021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 עָלָ֨ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.came.up|Ref=LEV_16:10!3|MId=o030160100031|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:030160100052;|Type=qatal 6-7 עָלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלָ֤י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:10!4|MId=o030160100041|Strong=5921 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_16:10!4|MId=o030160100042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 הַגּוֹרָל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:10!5|MId=o030160100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גּוֹרָל֙ גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=lot|Ref=LEV_16:10!5|MId=o030160100052|Strong=1486 10-11 לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for.[the]|Ref=LEV_16:10!6|MId=o030160100061|Strong=3807a 11 עֲזָאזֵ֔ל עֲזָאזֵל PROPN _ _ 9 nmod _ Gloss=escape.goat|Ref=LEV_16:10!6|MId=o030160100062|Strong=5799 12 יָֽעֳמַד־ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.stationed|Ref=LEV_16:10!7|MId=o030160100071|Strong=5975|Frame=A1:030160100013;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 13 חַ֛י חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 advmod _ Gloss=alive|Ref=LEV_16:10!8|MId=o030160100081|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 14-15 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_16:10!9|MId=o030160100091|Strong=3807a 15 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_16:10!9|MId=o030160100092|Strong=6440 16 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_16:10!10|MId=o030160100101|Strong=3068 17-18 לְכַפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_16:10!11|MId=o030160100111|Strong=3807a 18 כַפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_16:10!11|MId=o030160100112|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030160090021;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:10!12|MId=o030160100121|Strong=5921 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_16:10!12|MId=o030160100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְשַׁלַּ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_16:10!13|MId=o030160100131|Strong=3807a 22 שַׁלַּ֥ח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 advcl _ Gloss=sending.away|Ref=LEV_16:10!13|MId=o030160100132|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:030160090021;A1:030160100142;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_16:10!14|MId=o030160100141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_16:10!14|MId=o030160100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=LEV_16:10!15|MId=o030160100151|Strong=3807a 26 עֲזָאזֵ֖ל עֲזָאזֵל PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=escape.goat|Ref=LEV_16:10!15|MId=o030160100152|Strong=5799 27-29 הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_16:10!16|MId=o030160100161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מִּדְבָּֽר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:10!16|MId=o030160100162|Strong=4057 29 ָה ה X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=LEV_16:10!16|MId=o030160100163|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=LEV_16:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלָה *it came up* | qatal · qal | גּוֹרָל *lot* | | | | | יָֽעֳמַד־ *it will be stationed* | yiqtol · hophal | | שָּׂעִיר *goat* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | שַׁלַּח *sending away* | infinitive construct · piel | | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּצְפִירָא דִי סְלִיק עֲלוֹהִי עַדְבָא לַעֲזָאזֵל יִתָּקַם כַּד חַי קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי לְשַׁלַח יָתֵהּ לַעֲזָאזֵל לְמַדְבְּרָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.469/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:465`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 16:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.9/) - next →: [Leviticus 16:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.11/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/)