--- title: Leviticus 16:20 — And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat. Who acts: man, end. Leviticus 16:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/) / 16:20 # Leviticus 16:20 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man, end · **What happens:** make, atone, present · **To what, where:** end, live goat This is Leviticus 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, end — and what happens in the verse to end, live goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃ [And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.479/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:475 # text = וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃ # verse = LEV.16.20 1-2 וְכִלָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:20!1|MId=o030160200011|Strong=2050b 2 כִלָּה֙ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.finish|Ref=LEV_16:20!1|MId=o030160200012|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:030160110021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִכַּפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_16:20!2|MId=o030160200021|Strong=4480 4 כַּפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=making.atonement.for|Ref=LEV_16:20!2|MId=o030160200022|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030160110021;A1:030160200042;030160200061;030160200092;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:20!3|MId=o030160200031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=LEV_16:20!4|MId=o030160200041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=place|Ref=LEV_16:20!4|MId=o030160200042|Strong=6944 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:20!5|MId=o030160200051|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:20!5|MId=o030160200052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=LEV_16:20!6|MId=o030160200061|Strong=0168 11 מוֹעֵ֖ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_16:20!7|MId=o030160200071|Strong=4150 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:20!8|MId=o030160200081|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:20!8|MId=o030160200082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14-15 הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:20!9|MId=o030160200091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_16:20!9|MId=o030160200092|Strong=4196 16-17 וְהִקְרִ֖יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:20!10|MId=o030160200101|Strong=2050b 17 הִקְרִ֖יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.present|Ref=LEV_16:20!10|MId=o030160200102|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030160110021;A0:030160200122;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:20!11|MId=o030160200111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַשָּׂעִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=LEV_16:20!12|MId=o030160200121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שָּׂעִ֥יר שָׂעִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=goat|Ref=LEV_16:20!12|MId=o030160200122|Strong=8163a 21-22 הֶחָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_16:20!13|MId=o030160200131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חָֽי חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=LEV_16:20!13|MId=o030160200132|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_16:20!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִלָּה *he will finish* | weqatal · piel | | | | | | כַּפֵּר *making atonement for* | infinitive construct · piel | | קֹּדֶשׁ *place* + אֹהֶל *the tent* + מִּזְבֵּחַ *altar* | | | | הִקְרִיב *he will present* | weqatal · hiphil | שָּׂעִיר *goat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִישֵׁיצֵי מִלְכַפָּרָא עַל קוּדְשָׁא וְעַל מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְעַל מַדְבְּחָא וִיקָרֵב יָת צְפִירָא חַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when he hath made an end of atoning for the holy place, and the tent of meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.479/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:475`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.19/) - next →: [Leviticus 16:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.21/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/)