--- title: Leviticus 16:29 — And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you. Who acts: flesh, ye, stranger. Leviticus 16:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/) / 16:29 # Leviticus 16:29 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** flesh, ye, stranger · **What happens:** be, afflict, do, bear, sojourn · **To what, where:** statute, souls, manner This is Leviticus 16:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, ye, stranger — and what happens in the verse to statute, souls, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃ [And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.488/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:484 # text = וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ תְּעַנּ֣וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.16.29 1-2 וְהָיְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:29!1|MId=o030160290011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=LEV_16:29!1|MId=o030160290012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030160290091;030160290151;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_16:29!2|MId=o030160290021|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_16:29!2|MId=o030160290022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 לְחֻקַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=LEV_16:29!3|MId=o030160290031|Strong=3807a 6 חֻקַּ֣ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=statute|Ref=LEV_16:29!3|MId=o030160290032|Strong=2708 7 עוֹלָ֑ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=LEV_16:29!4|MId=o030160290041|Strong=5769 8-10 בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_16:29!5|MId=o030160290051|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:29!5|MId=o030160290051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_16:29!5|MId=o030160290052|Strong=2320 11-12 הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_16:29!6|MId=o030160290061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שְּׁבִיעִי שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=LEV_16:29!6|MId=o030160290062|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 13-15 בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בֶּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:29!7|MId=o030160290071|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:29!7|MId=o030160290071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עָשׂ֨וֹר עָשׂוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=ten|Ref=LEV_16:29!7|MId=o030160290072|Strong=6218 16-18 לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_16:29!8|MId=o030160290081|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:29!8|MId=o030160290081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֹ֜דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_16:29!8|MId=o030160290082|Strong=2320 19 תְּעַנּ֣וּ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.afflict|Ref=LEV_16:29!9|MId=o030160290091|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:030160240202;A1:030160290111;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:29!10|MId=o030160290101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=selves|Ref=LEV_16:29!11|MId=o030160290111|Strong=5315 22 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_16:29!11|MId=o030160290112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:29!12|MId=o030160290121|Strong=2050b 24 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_16:29!12|MId=o030160290122|Strong=3605 25 מְלָאכָה֙ מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=LEV_16:29!13|MId=o030160290131|Strong=4399 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_16:29!14|MId=o030160290141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_16:29!15|MId=o030160290151|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030160240202;A1:030160290131;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:29!16|MId=o030160290161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֶזְרָ֔ח אֶזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 ccomp _ Gloss=native-born|Ref=LEV_16:29!16|MId=o030160290162|Strong=0249 30-32 וְהַגֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:29!17|MId=o030160290171|Strong=2050b 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:29!17|MId=o030160290172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 גֵּ֖ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=LEV_16:29!17|MId=o030160290173|Strong=1616 33-34 הַגָּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=LEV_16:29!18|MId=o030160290181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 גָּ֥ר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sojourns|Ref=LEV_16:29!18|MId=o030160290182|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:030160290173;|Type=participle_active 35-37 בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_16:29!19|MId=o030160290191|Strong=0871a 36 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_16:29!19|MId=o030160290192|Strong=8432 37 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_16:29!19|MId=o030160290193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_16:29!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | תְּעַנּוּ *you will afflict* + תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | | | | | תְּעַנּוּ *you will afflict* | yiqtol · piel | | נַפְשֹֽׁתֵי *selves* | | | | **not** תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | | גָּר *sojourns* | participle active · qal | גֵּר *sojourner* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְהֵי לְכוֹן לִקְיַם עָלָם בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא תְּעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן וְכָל עִבִידָא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן יַצִיבָא וְגִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be a statute for ever unto you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and shall do no manner of work, the home-born, or the stranger that sojourneth among you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.488/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:484`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 16:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.28/) - next →: [Leviticus 16:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.30/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/)