--- title: Leviticus 16:30 — For on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; fro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from all your sins shall ye be clean before the LORD. Who acts: ye. Leviticus 16:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/) / 16:30 # Leviticus 16:30 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** make, cleanse, be · **To what, where:** atonement, you, sins This is Leviticus 16:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to atonement, you, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־בַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה יְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְטַהֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תִּטְהָֽרוּ׃ [For on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from all your sins shall ye be clean before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.489/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:485 # text = כִּֽי־בַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה יְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְטַהֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֑ם מִכֹּל֙ חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תִּטְהָֽרוּ׃ # verse = LEV.16.30 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_16:30!1|MId=o030160300011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2-4 בַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:30!2|MId=o030160300021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_16:30!2|MId=o030160300021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_16:30!2|MId=o030160300022|Strong=3117 5-6 הַזֶּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_16:30!3|MId=o030160300031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 זֶּ֛ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_16:30!3|MId=o030160300032|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 7 יְכַפֵּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_16:30!4|MId=o030160300041|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030160320022;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:30!5|MId=o030160300051|Strong=5921 9 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_16:30!5|MId=o030160300052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 לְטַהֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_16:30!6|MId=o030160300061|Strong=3807a 11 טַהֵ֣ר טָהֵר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 7 advcl _ Gloss=purify|Ref=LEV_16:30!6|MId=o030160300062|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030160320022;A1:030160300072;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_16:30!7|MId=o030160300071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_16:30!7|MId=o030160300072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִכֹּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_16:30!8|MId=o030160300081|Strong=4480 15 כֹּל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_16:30!8|MId=o030160300082|Strong=3605 16-17 חַטֹּ֣אתֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 חַטֹּ֣אתֵי חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sins|Ref=LEV_16:30!9|MId=o030160300091|Strong=2403 17 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_16:30!9|MId=o030160300092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-19 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_16:30!10|MId=o030160300101|Strong=3807a 19 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_16:30!10|MId=o030160300102|Strong=6440 20 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_16:30!11|MId=o030160300111|Strong=3068 21 תִּטְהָֽרוּ טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.pure|Ref=LEV_16:30!12|MId=o030160300121|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:030160240202;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=LEV_16:30!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְכַפֵּר *he will make atonement* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | טַהֵר *purify* | infinitive construct · piel | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | תִּטְהָֽרוּ *you will be pure* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְיוֹמָא הָדֵין יְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכוֹן לְדַכָּאָה יָתְכוֹן מִכָּל חוֹבֵיכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ תִּדְכּוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from all your sins shall ye be clean before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.489/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:485`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 16:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.29/) - next →: [Leviticus 16:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.31/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/)