--- title: Leviticus 16:4 — He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen br… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on. Who acts: Aaron, breeches. Leviticus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/) / 16:4 # Leviticus 16:4 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Aaron, breeches · **What happens:** put on, have, gird, attire, be, bathe · **To what, where:** holy linen tunic, linen breeches, Aaron, holy garments, flesh, breeches This is Leviticus 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, breeches — and what happens in the verse to holy linen tunic, linen breeches, Aaron, holy garments, flesh, breeches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃ [He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.463/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:459 # text = כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃ # verse = LEV.16.4 1 כְּתֹֽנֶת־ כֻּתֹּנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.tunic|Ref=LEV_16:4!1|MId=o030160040011|Strong=3801|SpaceAfter=No 2 בַּ֨ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen|Ref=LEV_16:4!2|MId=o030160040021|Strong=0906 3 קֹ֜דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_16:4!3|MId=o030160040031|Strong=6944 4 יִלְבָּ֗שׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.wear|Ref=LEV_16:4!4|MId=o030160040041|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:030160030031;A1:030160040011;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:4!5|MId=o030160040051|Strong=2050b 6 מִֽכְנְסֵי־ מִכְנָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ Gloss=undergarments|Ref=LEV_16:4!5|MId=o030160040052|Strong=4370 7 בַד֮ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen|Ref=LEV_16:4!6|MId=o030160040061|Strong=0906 8 יִהְי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=LEV_16:4!7|MId=o030160040071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030160040052;|Type=yiqtol 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_16:4!8|MId=o030160040081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=LEV_16:4!9|MId=o030160040091|Strong=1320 11 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_16:4!9|MId=o030160040092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:4!10|MId=o030160040101|Strong=2050b 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_16:4!10|MId=o030160040102|Strong=0871a 14 אַבְנֵ֥ט אַבְנֵט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.sash|Ref=LEV_16:4!10|MId=o030160040103|Strong=0073 15 בַּד֙ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen|Ref=LEV_16:4!11|MId=o030160040111|Strong=0906 16 יַחְגֹּ֔ר חָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.gird.himself|Ref=LEV_16:4!12|MId=o030160040121|Strong=2296|Frame=A0:030160030031;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:4!13|MId=o030160040131|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_16:4!13|MId=o030160040132|Strong=0871a 19 מִצְנֶ֥פֶת מִצְנֶפֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.turban|Ref=LEV_16:4!13|MId=o030160040133|Strong=4701 20 בַּ֖ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.linen|Ref=LEV_16:4!14|MId=o030160040141|Strong=0906 21 יִצְנֹ֑ף צָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wind|Ref=LEV_16:4!15|MId=o030160040151|Strong=6801|Frame=A0:030160030031;|Type=yiqtol 22 בִּגְדֵי־ בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].garments|Ref=LEV_16:4!16|MId=o030160040161|Strong=0899|SpaceAfter=No 23 קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_16:4!17|MId=o030160040171|Strong=6944 24 הֵ֔ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_16:4!18|MId=o030160040181|Strong=1992|Type=personal 25-26 וְרָחַ֥ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:4!19|MId=o030160040191|Strong=2050b 26 רָחַ֥ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wash|Ref=LEV_16:4!19|MId=o030160040192|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030160030031;A1:030160040221;|Type=weqatal 27-29 בַּמַּ֛יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_16:4!20|MId=o030160040201|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_16:4!20|MId=o030160040201ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מַּ֛יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_16:4!20|MId=o030160040202|Strong=4325 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_16:4!21|MId=o030160040211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 בְּשָׂר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=body|Ref=LEV_16:4!22|MId=o030160040221|Strong=1320 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_16:4!22|MId=o030160040222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-35 וּלְבֵשָֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_16:4!23|MId=o030160040231|Strong=2050b 34 לְבֵשׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_16:4!23|MId=o030160040232|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:030160030031;A1:030160040233;|Type=weqatal 35 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=will.put.them.on|Ref=LEV_16:4!23|MId=o030160040233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=LEV_16:4!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִלְבָּשׁ *he will wear* | yiqtol · qal | | כְּתֹֽנֶת־ *a tunic* | | | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽכְנְסֵי־ *undergarments* | | | | | יַחְגֹּר *he will gird himself* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִצְנֹף *he will wind* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | רָחַץ *he will wash* | weqatal · qal | | בְּשָׂר *body* | | | | לְבֵשׁ *he* | weqatal · qal | | ָֽם *will put them on* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כִּתּוּנָא דְבוּצָא קוּדְשָׁא יִלְבָּשׁ וּמִכְנְסִין דְבוּץ יְהוֹן עַל בִּסְרֵהּ וּבְהֶמְיָנָא דְבוּץ יֵסַר וּבְמִצְנֶפְתָּא דְבוּצָא יָחֵת בְּרֵישֵׁהּ לְבוּשֵׁי קוּדְשָׁא אִנוּן וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא יָת בִּסְרֵהּ וְיַלְבְּשִׁנוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with the linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired; they are the holy garments; and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and put them on.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.463/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:459`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 16:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.3/) - next →: [Leviticus 16:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.5/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/16/)