--- title: Leviticus 17:13 — And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the str… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. Who acts: strangers, man. Leviticus 17:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/) / 17:13 # Leviticus 17:13 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** strangers, man · **What happens:** sojourn, take in, hunt, eat, pour out, cover · **To what, where:** beast, blood This is Leviticus 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, man — and what happens in the verse to beast, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצ֜וּד צֵ֥יד חַיָּ֛ה אוֹ־ע֖וֹף אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֑ל וְשָׁפַךְ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְכִסָּ֖הוּ בֶּעָפָֽר׃ [And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.507/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:502 # text = וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצ֜וּד צֵ֥יד חַיָּ֛ה אוֹ־ע֖וֹף אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֑ל וְשָׁפַךְ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְכִסָּ֖הוּ בֶּעָפָֽר׃ # verse = LEV.17.13 1-2 וְאִ֨ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:13!1|MId=o030170130011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 dislocated _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=LEV_17:13!1|MId=o030170130012|Strong=0376 3 אִ֜ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=LEV_17:13!2|MId=o030170130021|Strong=0376 4-5 מִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_17:13!3|MId=o030170130031|Strong=4480 5 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_17:13!3|MId=o030170130032|Strong=1121 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_17:13!4|MId=o030170130041|Strong=3478 7-8 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:13!5|MId=o030170130051|Strong=2050b 8 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_17:13!5|MId=o030170130052|Strong=4480 9-10 הַגֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:13!6|MId=o030170130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גֵּר֙ גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=sojourner[s]|Ref=LEV_17:13!6|MId=o030170130062|Strong=1616 11-12 הַגָּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=LEV_17:13!7|MId=o030170130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גָּ֣ר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sojourns|Ref=LEV_17:13!7|MId=o030170130072|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:030170130062;|Type=participle_active 13-15 בְּתוֹכָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_17:13!8|MId=o030170130081|Strong=0871a 14 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_17:13!8|MId=o030170130082|Strong=8432 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_17:13!8|MId=o030170130083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=LEV_17:13!9|MId=o030170130091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 יָצ֜וּד צוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.hunt|Ref=LEV_17:13!10|MId=o030170130101|Strong=6679|Frame=A0:030170130012;A1:030170130111;030170130141;|Type=yiqtol 18 צֵ֥יד צַיִד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=hunted.game|Ref=LEV_17:13!11|MId=o030170130111|Strong=6718 19 חַיָּ֛ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.animal|Ref=LEV_17:13!12|MId=o030170130121|Strong=2416c 20 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_17:13!13|MId=o030170130131|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 21 ע֖וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=a.bird|Ref=LEV_17:13!14|MId=o030170130141|Strong=5775 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_17:13!15|MId=o030170130151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 יֵאָכֵ֑ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.eaten|Ref=LEV_17:13!16|MId=o030170130161|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:030170130111;030170130141;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְשָׁפַךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:13!17|MId=o030170130171|Strong=2050b 25 שָׁפַךְ֙ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.pour.out|Ref=LEV_17:13!17|MId=o030170130172|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:030170130012;A1:030170130191;|Type=weqatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_17:13!18|MId=o030170130181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 דָּמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 דָּמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_17:13!19|MId=o030170130191|Strong=1818 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_17:13!19|MId=o030170130192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְכִסָּ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:13!20|MId=o030170130201|Strong=2050b 30 כִסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_17:13!20|MId=o030170130202|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:030170130012;A1:030170130203;|Type=weqatal 31 ָ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.it|Ref=LEV_17:13!20|MId=o030170130203|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 32-34 בֶּעָפָֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_17:13!21|MId=o030170130211|Strong=0871a 33 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_17:13!21|MId=o030170130211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 עָפָֽר עָפָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=dust|Ref=LEV_17:13!21|MId=o030170130212|Strong=6083 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_17:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גָּר *sojourns* | participle active · qal | גֵּר *sojourner\[s\]* | | | | | יָצוּד *he will hunt* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a person* | צֵיד *hunted game* + עוֹף *a bird* | | | | יֵאָכֵל *it will be eaten* | yiqtol · niphal | | צֵיד *hunted game* + עוֹף *a bird* | | | | שָׁפַךְ *he will pour out* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *a person* | דָּמ *blood* | | | | כִסּ *he* | weqatal · piel | אִישׁ *a person* | ָהוּ *will cover it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּגְבַר גְבַר מִן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן דִי יְצוּד צֵידָא חַיְתָא אוֹ עוֹפָא דִי מִתְאֲכֵל וְיֵשׁוֹד יָת דְמֵהּ וִיכַסִנֵהּ בְּעַפְרָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.507/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:502`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 17:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.12/) - next →: [Leviticus 17:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.14/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/)