--- title: Leviticus 17:4 — and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to pre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to present it as an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD, blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people. Who acts: man. Leviticus 17:4 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/) / 17:4 # Leviticus 17:4 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** not bring, present, impute, shed, cut off · **To what, where:** camp, blood, man This is Leviticus 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to camp, blood, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃ [and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to present it as an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD, blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.497/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:493 # text = וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.17.4 1-2 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:4!1|MId=o030170040011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:4!1|MId=o030170040012|Strong=0413 3 פֶּ֜תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=LEV_17:4!2|MId=o030170040021|Strong=6607 4 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_17:4!3|MId=o030170040031|Strong=0168 5 מוֹעֵד֮ מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_17:4!4|MId=o030170040041|Strong=4150 6 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_17:4!5|MId=o030170040051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7-8 הֱבִיאוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הֱבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_17:4!6|MId=o030170040061|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030170030011;A0:030170040062;|Type=qatal 8 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=has.brought.it|Ref=LEV_17:4!6|MId=o030170040062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְהַקְרִ֤יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:4!7|MId=o030170040071|Strong=3807a 10 הַקְרִ֤יב קָרַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 7 advcl _ Gloss=present|Ref=LEV_17:4!7|MId=o030170040072|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030170030011;A0:030170040081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 קָרְבָּן֙ קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.present|Ref=LEV_17:4!8|MId=o030170040081|Strong=7133 12-13 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:4!9|MId=o030170040091|Strong=3807a 13 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_17:4!9|MId=o030170040092|Strong=3068 14-15 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_17:4!10|MId=o030170040101|Strong=3807a 15 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_17:4!10|MId=o030170040102|Strong=6440 16 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=LEV_17:4!11|MId=o030170040111|Strong=4908 17 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_17:4!12|MId=o030170040121|Strong=3068 18 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_17:4!13|MId=o030170040131|Strong=1818 19 יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.reckoned|Ref=LEV_17:4!14|MId=o030170040141|Strong=2803|Frame=A1:030170040131;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 לָאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:4!15|MId=o030170040151|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:4!15|MId=o030170040151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_17:4!15|MId=o030170040152|Strong=0376 23-24 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_17:4!16|MId=o030170040161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_17:4!16|MId=o030170040162|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_17:4!17|MId=o030170040171|Strong=1818 26 שָׁפָ֔ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.shed|Ref=LEV_17:4!18|MId=o030170040181|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:030170040153;A1:030170040171;|Type=qatal 27-28 וְנִכְרַ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:4!19|MId=o030170040191|Strong=2050b 28 נִכְרַ֛ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.cut.off|Ref=LEV_17:4!19|MId=o030170040192|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:030170040202;|Type=weqatal 29-30 הָאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:4!20|MId=o030170040201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_17:4!20|MId=o030170040202|Strong=0376 31-32 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_17:4!21|MId=o030170040211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_17:4!21|MId=o030170040212|Strong=1931|Type=personal 33-34 מִקֶּ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_17:4!22|MId=o030170040221|Strong=4480 34 קֶּ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=LEV_17:4!22|MId=o030170040222|Strong=7130 35-36 עַמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=LEV_17:4!23|MId=o030170040231|Strong=5971a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_17:4!23|MId=o030170040232|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_17:4!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֱבִיא *he* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *has brought it* | | | | | הַקְרִיב *present* | infinitive construct · hiphil | קָרְבָּן *a present* | | | | | יֵחָשֵׁב *it will be reckoned* | yiqtol · niphal | | דָּם *blood* | | | | שָׁפָךְ *he has shed* | qatal · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | | נִכְרַת *he will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | אִישׁ *person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לָא אַיְתֵהּ לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ דְמָא יִתְחַשַׁב לְגַבְרָא הַהוּא דְמָא אֲשַׁד וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to present it as an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD, blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.497/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:493`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 17:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.3/) - next →: [Leviticus 17:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.5/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/)