--- title: Leviticus 17:5 — To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, unto the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace-offerings unto the LORD. Who acts: children. Levit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/) / 17:5 # Leviticus 17:5 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** bring, sacrifice · **To what, where:** sacrifices, open field, peace offerings This is Leviticus 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, open field, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֶֽהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃ [To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, unto the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace-offerings unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.498/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:494 # text = לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֶֽהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = LEV.17.5 1 לְמַעַן֩ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=LEV_17:5!1|MId=o030170050011|Strong=4616 2 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_17:5!2|MId=o030170050021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.may.bring|Ref=LEV_17:5!3|MId=o030170050031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030170050041;A0:030170050071;|Type=yiqtol 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_17:5!4|MId=o030170050041|Strong=1121 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_17:5!5|MId=o030170050051|Strong=3478 6 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_17:5!6|MId=o030170050061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 זִבְחֵי זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=LEV_17:5!7|MId=o030170050071|Strong=2077 8 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_17:5!7|MId=o030170050072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_17:5!8|MId=o030170050081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 הֵ֣ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_17:5!9|MId=o030170050091|Strong=1992|Type=personal 11 זֹבְחִים֮ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].sacrificing|Ref=LEV_17:5!10|MId=o030170050101|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:030170050091;A1:030170050071;|Type=participle_active 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_17:5!11|MId=o030170050111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=LEV_17:5!12|MId=o030170050121|Strong=6440 14-15 הַשָּׂדֶה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_17:5!13|MId=o030170050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שָּׂדֶה֒ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=LEV_17:5!13|MId=o030170050132|Strong=7704 16-18 וֶֽהֱבִיאֻ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:5!14|MId=o030170050141|Strong=2050b 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_17:5!14|MId=o030170050142|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030170050041;A0:030170050143;|Type=weqatal 18 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them|Ref=LEV_17:5!14|MId=o030170050143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 לַֽיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:5!15|MId=o030170050151|Strong=3807a 20 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_17:5!15|MId=o030170050152|Strong=3068 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:5!16|MId=o030170050161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 פֶּ֛תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=LEV_17:5!17|MId=o030170050171|Strong=6607 23 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_17:5!18|MId=o030170050181|Strong=0168 24 מוֹעֵ֖ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_17:5!19|MId=o030170050191|Strong=4150 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:5!20|MId=o030170050201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַכֹּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:5!21|MId=o030170050211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 כֹּהֵ֑ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_17:5!21|MId=o030170050212|Strong=3548 28-29 וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:5!22|MId=o030170050221|Strong=2050b 29 זָ֨בְח֜וּ זָבַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_17:5!22|MId=o030170050222|Strong=2076|Frame=A0:030170050041;A1:030170050262;|Type=weqatal 30 זִבְחֵ֧י זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 xcomp _ Gloss=sacrifices|Ref=LEV_17:5!23|MId=o030170050231|Strong=2077 31 שְׁלָמִ֛ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peace.offerings|Ref=LEV_17:5!24|MId=o030170050241|Strong=8002 32-33 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:5!25|MId=o030170050251|Strong=3807a 33 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_17:5!25|MId=o030170050252|Strong=3068 34-35 אוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_17:5!26|MId=o030170050261|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_17:5!26|MId=o030170050262|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=LEV_17:5!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבִיאוּ *they may bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | זִבְחֵי *sacrifices* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | זֹבְחִים *\[are\] sacrificing* | participle active · qal | הֵם *they* | זִבְחֵי *sacrifices* | | | | הֱבִיאֻ *they* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | זָבְחוּ *they will sacrifice* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּדִיל דִי יַיְתוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִבְחֵיהוֹן דִי אִנוּן דָבְחִין עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא וְיַיְתוּנוּן לָקֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וְיִכְסוּן נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ יָתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, unto the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace-offerings unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.498/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:494`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 17:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.4/) - next →: [Leviticus 17:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.6/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/)