--- title: Leviticus 17:8 — And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that offereth a burnt-offering or sacrifice, Who acts: thou, man, strangers. Leviticus 17:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/) / 17:8 # Leviticus 17:8 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** thou, man, strangers · **What happens:** say, be, sojourn, offer, burn · **To what, where:** burnt offering · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man, strangers — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם תֹּאמַ֔ר אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה אוֹ־זָֽבַח׃ [And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that offereth a burnt-offering or sacrifice,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.502/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:497 # text = וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם תֹּאמַ֔ר אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה אוֹ־זָֽבַח׃ # verse = LEV.17.8 1-3 וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:8!1|MId=o030170080011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:8!1|MId=o030170080012|Strong=0413 3 ֵהֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_17:8!1|MId=o030170080013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 תֹּאמַ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=LEV_17:8!2|MId=o030170080021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030170010041;|Type=yiqtol 5 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=LEV_17:8!3|MId=o030170080031|Strong=0376 6 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=LEV_17:8!4|MId=o030170080041|Strong=0376 7-8 מִבֵּ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_17:8!5|MId=o030170080051|Strong=4480 8 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=LEV_17:8!5|MId=o030170080052|Strong=1004 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_17:8!6|MId=o030170080061|Strong=3478 10-11 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:8!7|MId=o030170080071|Strong=2050b 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_17:8!7|MId=o030170080072|Strong=4480 12-13 הַגֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:8!8|MId=o030170080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 גֵּ֖ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=sojourner[s]|Ref=LEV_17:8!8|MId=o030170080082|Strong=1616 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=LEV_17:8!9|MId=o030170080091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 יָג֣וּר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.sojourn|Ref=LEV_17:8!10|MId=o030170080101|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:030170080082;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 בְּתוֹכָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_17:8!11|MId=o030170080111|Strong=0871a 17 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_17:8!11|MId=o030170080112|Strong=8432 18 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_17:8!11|MId=o030170080113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=LEV_17:8!12|MId=o030170080121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יַעֲלֶ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.offer.up|Ref=LEV_17:8!13|MId=o030170080131|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:030170080031;A0:030170080141;030170080161;|Type=yiqtol 21 עֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_17:8!14|MId=o030170080141|Strong=5930 22 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_17:8!15|MId=o030170080151|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 23 זָֽבַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_17:8!16|MId=o030170080161|Strong=2077|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=LEV_17:8!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמַר *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָגוּר *he will sojourn* | yiqtol · qal | גֵּר *sojourner\[s\]* | | | | | יַעֲלֶה *he will offer up* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֹלָה *a burnt offering* + זָֽבַח *a sacrifice* | | | אִישׁ *a person* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּלְהוֹן תֵּימַר גְבַר גְבַר מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן דִי יַסֵק עֲלָתָא אוֹ נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that offereth a burnt-offering or sacrifice,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.502/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:497`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 17:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.7/) - next →: [Leviticus 17:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.9/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/17/)