---
title: Leviticus 17:9 — and bringeth it not unto the door of the tent of meeting, to sacrifi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and bringeth it not unto the door of the tent of meeting, to sacrifice it unto the LORD, even that man shall be cut off from his people. Leviticus 17:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 17:9 וַיִּקְרָא

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**What happens:** not bring, sacrifice, cut off · **To what, where:** offering, man

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This is Leviticus 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to offering, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לֹ֣א יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹת֖וֹ לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו׃

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[and bringeth it not unto the door of the tent of meeting, to sacrifice it unto the LORD, even that man shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.503/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:498
# text = וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לֹ֣א יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹת֖וֹ לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו׃
# verse = LEV.17.9
1-2	וְאֶל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:9!1|MId=o030170090011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:9!1|MId=o030170090012|Strong=0413
3	פֶּ֜תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=LEV_17:9!2|MId=o030170090021|Strong=6607
4	אֹ֤הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_17:9!3|MId=o030170090031|Strong=0168
5	מוֹעֵד֙	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_17:9!4|MId=o030170090041|Strong=4150
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_17:9!5|MId=o030170090051|Strong=3808|Type=negative
7-8	יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_17:9!6|MId=o030170090061|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030170080031;A0:030170090062;|Type=yiqtol
8	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	Gloss=will.bring.it|Ref=LEV_17:9!6|MId=o030170090062|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal
9-10	לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:9!7|MId=o030170090071|Strong=3807a
10	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	7	advcl	_	Gloss=offer|Ref=LEV_17:9!7|MId=o030170090072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030170080031;A1:030170090082;|Type=infinitive_construct
11-12	אֹת֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=LEV_17:9!8|MId=o030170090081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_17:9!8|MId=o030170090082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
13-14	לַיהוָ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_17:9!9|MId=o030170090091|Strong=3807a
14	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	10	obl	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_17:9!9|MId=o030170090092|Strong=3068
15-16	וְנִכְרַ֛ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	16	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_17:9!10|MId=o030170090101|Strong=2050b
16	נִכְרַ֛ת	כָּרַת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	conj	_	Gloss=he.will.be.cut.off|Ref=LEV_17:9!10|MId=o030170090102|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:030170090112;|Type=weqatal
17-18	הָאִ֥ישׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	18	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_17:9!11|MId=o030170090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
18	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_17:9!11|MId=o030170090112|Strong=0376
19-20	הַה֖וּא	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_17:9!12|MId=o030170090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	det	_	Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_17:9!12|MId=o030170090122|Strong=1931|Type=personal
21-23	מֵעַמָּֽיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_17:9!13|MId=o030170090131|Strong=4480
22	עַמָּֽי	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	16	obl	_	Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=LEV_17:9!13|MId=o030170090132|Strong=5971a
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_17:9!13|MId=o030170090133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	23	punct	_	Ref=LEV_17:9!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **not** יְבִיא *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ *will bring it* |  |  |  |
| עֲשׂוֹת *offer* | infinitive construct · qal |  | וֹ *it* |  |  |
| נִכְרַת *he will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal |  | אִישׁ *person* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְלִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לָא אַיְתִנֵהּ לְמֶעְבַּד יָתֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵהּ

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and bringeth it not unto the door of the tent of meeting, to sacrifice it unto the LORD, even that man shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.503/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:498`.

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