--- title: Leviticus 18:3 — After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes. Who acts: ye, I. Leviticus 18:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/18/) / 18:3 # Leviticus 18:3 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** dwell, not do, bring, walk · **To what, where:** you, statutes This is Leviticus 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃ [After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.513/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:508 # text = כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃ # verse = LEV.18.3 1-2 כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=LEV_18:3!1|MId=o030180030011|Strong=3509a 2 מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=to.the.deed[s]|Ref=LEV_18:3!1|MId=o030180030012|Strong=4639 3 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.land|Ref=LEV_18:3!2|MId=o030180030021|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 4 מִצְרַ֛יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=LEV_18:3!3|MId=o030180030031|Strong=4714 5 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_18:3!4|MId=o030180030041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יְשַׁבְתֶּם־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.dwelt|Ref=LEV_18:3!5|MId=o030180030051|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:030180020031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 בָּ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_18:3!6|MId=o030180030061|Strong=0871a 8 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_18:3!6|MId=o030180030062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_18:3!7|MId=o030180030071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_18:3!8|MId=o030180030081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030180020031;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_18:3!9|MId=o030180030091|Strong=2050b 12 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=LEV_18:3!9|MId=o030180030092|Strong=3509a 13 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=to.the.deed[s]|Ref=LEV_18:3!9|MId=o030180030093|Strong=4639 14 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.land|Ref=LEV_18:3!10|MId=o030180030101|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 15 כְּנַ֡עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=LEV_18:3!11|MId=o030180030111|Strong=3667 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=LEV_18:3!12|MId=o030180030121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 אֲנִי֩ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_18:3!13|MId=o030180030131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 18 מֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=LEV_18:3!14|MId=o030180030141|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030180030131;A0:030180030152;|Type=participle_active 19-20 אֶתְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_18:3!15|MId=o030180030151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_18:3!15|MId=o030180030152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 שָׁ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שָׁ֙מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_18:3!16|MId=o030180030161|Strong=8033 22 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=LEV_18:3!16|MId=o030180030162|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_18:3!17|MId=o030180030171|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_18:3!18|MId=o030180030181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030180020031;|Type=yiqtol 25-28 וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_18:3!19|MId=o030180030191|Strong=2050b 26 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_18:3!19|MId=o030180030192|Strong=0871a 27 חֻקֹּתֵי חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_18:3!19|MId=o030180030193|Strong=2708 28 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_18:3!19|MId=o030180030194|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_18:3!20|MId=o030180030201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 תֵלֵֽכוּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.walk|Ref=LEV_18:3!21|MId=o030180030211|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:030180020031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=LEV_18:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשַׁבְתֶּם־ *you dwelt* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | **not** תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵלֵֽכוּ *you will walk* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כְּעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דִי יְתֶבְתּוּן בַּהּ לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּכְעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן דִי אֲנָא מָעֵל יָתְכוֹן תַּמָן לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּבְנִימוֹסֵיהוֹן לָא תְהָכוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.513/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:508`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 18:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.2/) - next →: [Leviticus 18:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.4/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/18/)