--- title: Leviticus 19:10 — And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God. Who acts: thou, I. Leviticus 19:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/) / 19:10 # Leviticus 19:10 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** not glean, gather, fall, leave, be · **To what, where:** vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD This is Leviticus 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.551/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:545 # text = וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.19.10 1-3 וְכַרְמְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:10!1|MId=o030190100011|Strong=2050b 2 כַרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=LEV_19:10!1|MId=o030190100012|Strong=3754 3 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_19:10!1|MId=o030190100013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_19:10!2|MId=o030190100021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל עָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.glean|Ref=LEV_19:10!3|MId=o030190100031|Strong=5953|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190100012;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וּפֶ֥רֶט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:10!4|MId=o030190100041|Strong=2050b 7 פֶ֥רֶט פֶּרֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.fallen.grape[s]|Ref=LEV_19:10!4|MId=o030190100042|Strong=6528 8-9 כַּרְמְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.vineyard|Ref=LEV_19:10!5|MId=o030190100051|Strong=3754 9 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_19:10!5|MId=o030190100052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_19:10!6|MId=o030190100061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 תְלַקֵּ֑ט לָקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.gather|Ref=LEV_19:10!7|MId=o030190100071|Strong=3950|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190100042;|Type=yiqtol 12-14 לֶֽעָנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֶֽ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_19:10!8|MId=o030190100081|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.poor|Ref=LEV_19:10!8|MId=o030190100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָנִ֤י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=LEV_19:10!8|MId=o030190100082|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 15-18 וְלַגֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:10!9|MId=o030190100091|Strong=2050b 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_19:10!9|MId=o030190100092|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_19:10!9|MId=o030190100092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גֵּר֙ גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=LEV_19:10!9|MId=o030190100093|Strong=1616 19 תַּעֲזֹ֣ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.leave|Ref=LEV_19:10!10|MId=o030190100101|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190100112;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_19:10!11|MId=o030190100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_19:10!11|MId=o030190100112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_19:10!12|MId=o030190100121|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_19:10!13|MId=o030190100131|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=LEV_19:10!14|MId=o030190100141|Strong=0430 25 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_19:10!14|MId=o030190100142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_19:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תְעוֹלֵל *you will glean* | yiqtol · poel | | כַרְמ *vineyard* | | | | **not** תְלַקֵּט *you will gather* | yiqtol · piel | | פֶרֶט *the fallen grape\[s\]* | | | | תַּעֲזֹב *you will leave* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכַרְמָךְ לָא תְעַלֵל וְנִתְרָא דְכַרְמָךְ לָא תְלַקֵט לְעַנְיֵי וּלְגִיוֹרֵי תִּשְׁבּוֹק יָתְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.551/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:545`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 19:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.9/) - next →: [Leviticus 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.11/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/)