--- title: Leviticus 19:19 — Ye shall keep My statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall keep My statutes. Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together. Who acts: Ye, Thou, garment. Leviticus 19:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/) / 19:19 # Leviticus 19:19 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Ye, Thou, garment · **What happens:** keep, not let, not sow, come, mingle · **To what, where:** statutes, cattle gender, field, thee, two kinds This is Leviticus 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, Thou, garment — and what happens in the verse to statutes, cattle gender, field, thee, two kinds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶֽת־חֻקֹּתַי֮ תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תַרְבִּ֣יעַ כִּלְאַ֔יִם שָׂדְךָ֖ לֹא־תִזְרַ֣ע כִּלְאָ֑יִם וּבֶ֤גֶד כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙ שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז לֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃פ [Ye shall keep My statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.560/) [Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.561/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:554 # text = אֶֽת־חֻקֹּתַי֮ תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒ בְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙ לֹא־תַרְבִּ֣יעַ כִּלְאַ֔יִם שָׂדְךָ֖ לֹא־תִזְרַ֣ע כִּלְאָ֑יִם וּבֶ֤גֶד כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙ שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז לֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃פ # verse = LEV.19.19 1 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_19:19!1|MId=o030190190011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 חֻקֹּתַי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_19:19!2|MId=o030190190021|Strong=2708 3 ַי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_19:19!2|MId=o030190190022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 תִּשְׁמֹרוּ֒ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=LEV_19:19!3|MId=o030190190031|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190190021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 בְּהֶמְתְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּהֶמְתּ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=LEV_19:19!4|MId=o030190190041|Strong=0929 6 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_19:19!4|MId=o030190190042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_19:19!5|MId=o030190190051|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 תַרְבִּ֣יעַ רָבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.make.lie|Ref=LEV_19:19!6|MId=o030190190061|Strong=7250|Frame=AA:030190020041;A0:030190190041;|Type=yiqtol 9 כִּלְאַ֔יִם כִּלְאַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=two.kinds|Ref=LEV_19:19!7|MId=o030190190071|Strong=3610 10-11 שָׂדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שָׂד שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=field|Ref=LEV_19:19!8|MId=o030190190081|Strong=7704 11 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_19:19!8|MId=o030190190082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_19:19!9|MId=o030190190091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 תִזְרַ֣ע זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.sow|Ref=LEV_19:19!10|MId=o030190190101|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190190081;|Type=yiqtol 14 כִּלְאָ֑יִם כִּלְאַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 13 obl _ Gloss=two.kinds|Ref=LEV_19:19!11|MId=o030190190111|Strong=3610 15-16 וּבֶ֤גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:19!12|MId=o030190190121|Strong=2050b 16 בֶ֤גֶד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=LEV_19:19!12|MId=o030190190122|Strong=0899 17 כִּלְאַ֙יִם֙ כִּלְאַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 16 appos _ Gloss=two.kinds|Ref=LEV_19:19!13|MId=o030190190131|Strong=3610 18 שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז שַׁעַטְנֵז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=mixed.stuff|Ref=LEV_19:19!14|MId=o030190190141|Strong=8162 19 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_19:19!15|MId=o030190190151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 יַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.up|Ref=LEV_19:19!16|MId=o030190190161|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:030190020041;A1:030190190122;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 עָלֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_19:19!17|MId=o030190190171|Strong=5921 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_19:19!17|MId=o030190190172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_19:19!17|SpaceAfter=No 24 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_19:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁמֹרוּ *you will keep* | yiqtol · qal | | חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | **not** תַרְבִּיעַ *you will make lie* | yiqtol · hiphil | בְּהֶמְתּ *livestock* | | | | | **not** תִזְרַע *you will sow* | yiqtol · qal | | שָׂד *field* | | | | **not** יַעֲלֶה *it will go up* | yiqtol · qal | | בֶגֶד *clothing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יָת קְיָמַי תִּטְרוּן בְּעִירָךְ לָא תַרְכֵּב עֵרוּבִין חַקְלָךְ לָא תִזְרַע עֵרוּבִין וּלְבוּשׁ עֵרוּבִין שַׁעַטְנֵזָא לָא יִסַק עֲלָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye shall keep My statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.560/) 2. [Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind; thou shalt not sow thy field with two kinds of seed; neither shall there come upon thee a garment of two kinds of stuff mingled together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.561/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:554`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 19:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.18/) - next →: [Leviticus 19:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.20/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/)