--- title: Leviticus 19:22 — And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guil… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned. Who acts: priest, freedom. Leviticus 19:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/) / 19:22 # Leviticus 19:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, freedom · **What happens:** make, sin, forgive · **To what, where:** atonement, sin, freedom This is Leviticus 19:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, freedom — and what happens in the verse to atonement, sin, freedom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן בְּאֵ֤יל הָֽאָשָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֔וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃פ [And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.564/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:557 # text = וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן בְּאֵ֤יל הָֽאָשָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֔וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃פ # verse = LEV.19.22 1-2 וְכִפֶּר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:22!1|MId=o030190220011|Strong=2050b 2 כִפֶּר֩ כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_19:22!1|MId=o030190220012|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030190220032;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלָ֨יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֨י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_19:22!2|MId=o030190220021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_19:22!2|MId=o030190220022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_19:22!3|MId=o030190220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_19:22!3|MId=o030190220032|Strong=3548 7-8 בְּאֵ֤יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_19:22!4|MId=o030190220041|Strong=0871a 8 אֵ֤יל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.ram|Ref=LEV_19:22!4|MId=o030190220042|Strong=0352 9-10 הָֽאָשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_19:22!5|MId=o030190220051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָשָׁם֙ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.guilt.offering|Ref=LEV_19:22!5|MId=o030190220052|Strong=0817 11-12 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_19:22!6|MId=o030190220061|Strong=3807a 12 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_19:22!6|MId=o030190220062|Strong=6440 13 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_19:22!7|MId=o030190220071|Strong=3068 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_19:22!8|MId=o030190220081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 חַטָּאת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=LEV_19:22!9|MId=o030190220091|Strong=2403 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_19:22!9|MId=o030190220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_19:22!10|MId=o030190220101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 חָטָ֑א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=LEV_19:22!11|MId=o030190220111|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030190200012;A1:030190220091;|Type=qatal 19-20 וְנִסְלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_19:22!12|MId=o030190220121|Strong=2050b 20 נִסְלַ֣ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.forgiven|Ref=LEV_19:22!12|MId=o030190220122|Strong=5545|Type=weqatal 21-22 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_19:22!13|MId=o030190220131|Strong=3807a 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_19:22!13|MId=o030190220132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-25 מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_19:22!14|MId=o030190220141|Strong=4480 24 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=LEV_19:22!14|MId=o030190220142|Strong=2403 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_19:22!14|MId=o030190220143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_19:22!15|MId=o030190220151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 חָטָֽא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=LEV_19:22!16|MId=o030190220161|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030190200012;A1:030190220142;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_19:22!16|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_19:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | חָטָא *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | חָטָֽא *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא בְּדִכְרָא דַאֲשָׁמָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ מְחוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חַב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.564/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:557`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 19:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 19:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/19/)