--- title: Leviticus 2:2 — And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/2/) / 2:2 # Leviticus 2:2 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** he, Aaron, priest, memorial part · **What happens:** bring, take, make, smoke, offer · **To what, where:** frankincense, sons, handful, memorial part, offering, sweet savour This is Leviticus 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, Aaron, priest, memorial part — and what happens in the verse to frankincense, sons, handful, memorial part, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ [And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.18/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:18 # text = וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.2.2 1-3 וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_2:2!1|MId=o030020020011|Strong=2050b 2 הֱבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_2:2!1|MId=o030020020012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030020010012;A0:030020020013;|Type=weqatal 3 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.it|Ref=LEV_2:2!1|MId=o030020020013|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_2:2!2|MId=o030020020021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_2:2!3|MId=o030020020031|Strong=1121 6 אַהֲרֹן֮ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_2:2!4|MId=o030020020041|Strong=0175 7-8 הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_2:2!5|MId=o030020020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כֹּהֲנִים֒ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=LEV_2:2!5|MId=o030020020052|Strong=3548 9-10 וְקָמַ֨ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_2:2!6|MId=o030020020061|Strong=2050b 10 קָמַ֨ץ קָמַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.take.a.handful|Ref=LEV_2:2!6|MId=o030020020062|Strong=7061|Frame=A0:030020020162;A1:030020020081;|Type=weqatal 11-12 מִשָּׁ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_2:2!7|MId=o030020020071|Strong=4480 12 שָּׁ֜ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=LEV_2:2!7|MId=o030020020072|Strong=8033 13 מְלֹ֣א מְלֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.fullness|Ref=LEV_2:2!8|MId=o030020020081|Strong=4393 14-15 קֻמְצ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 קֻמְצ קֹמֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.handful|Ref=LEV_2:2!9|MId=o030020020091|Strong=7062 15 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_2:2!9|MId=o030020020092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_2:2!10|MId=o030020020101|Strong=4480 17 סָּלְתּ סֹלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=its.fine|Ref=LEV_2:2!10|MId=o030020020102|Strong=5560 18 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=flour|Ref=LEV_2:2!10|MId=o030020020103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-22 וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_2:2!11|MId=o030020020111|Strong=2050b 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_2:2!11|MId=o030020020112|Strong=4480 21 שַּׁמְנ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_2:2!11|MId=o030020020113|Strong=8081 22 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_2:2!11|MId=o030020020114|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_2:2!12|MId=o030020020121|Strong=5921 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_2:2!13|MId=o030020020131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְבֹנָת לְבֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=frankincense|Ref=LEV_2:2!14|MId=o030020020141|Strong=3828 26 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_2:2!14|MId=o030020020142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְהִקְטִ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_2:2!15|MId=o030020020151|Strong=2050b 28 הִקְטִ֨יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.smoke|Ref=LEV_2:2!15|MId=o030020020152|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:030020020162;A0:030020020181;|Type=weqatal 29-30 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_2:2!16|MId=o030020020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_2:2!16|MId=o030020020162|Strong=3548 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_2:2!17|MId=o030020020171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אַזְכָּרָת אַזְכָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_2:2!18|MId=o030020020181|Strong=0234 33 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.memorial|Ref=LEV_2:2!18|MId=o030020020182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34-36 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_2:2!19|MId=o030020020191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_2:2!19|MId=o030020020192|Strong=4196 36 ָה ה X _ _ 35 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_2:2!19|MId=o030020020193|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 37 אִשֵּׁ֛ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 xcomp _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_2:2!20|MId=o030020020201|Strong=0801 38 רֵ֥יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.odor|Ref=LEV_2:2!21|MId=o030020020211|Strong=7381 39 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_2:2!22|MId=o030020020221|Strong=5207 40-41 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_2:2!23|MId=o030020020231|Strong=3807a 41 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_2:2!23|MId=o030020020232|Strong=3068 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=LEV_2:2!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֱבִיא *he* | weqatal · hiphil | ָהּ *will bring it* | | | | | קָמַץ *he will take a handful* | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | מְלֹא *the fullness* | | | | הִקְטִיר *he will make smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | אַזְכָּרָת *offering* | | | כֹּהֵן *priest* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַיְתִינָהּ לְוַת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְיִקְמוֹץ מִתַּמָן מְלֵי קוּמְצְיהּ מִסִלְתָּהּ וּמִמִשְׁחָהּ עַל כָּל לְבוֹנְתָּהּ וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יָת אַדְכַּרְתָּהּ לְמַדְבְּחָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.18/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:18`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.1/) - next →: [Leviticus 2:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.3/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/2/)