--- title: Leviticus 20:22 — Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out. Who acts: Ye, I, land, Mine. Leviticus 20:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/20/) / 20:22 # Leviticus 20:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Ye, I, land, Mine · **What happens:** keep, do, bring, dwell, not vomit out, ordain · **To what, where:** statutes, you This is Leviticus 20:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I, land, Mine — and what happens in the verse to statutes, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ׃ [Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.601/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:594 # text = וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־כָּל־חֻקֹּתַי֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־תָקִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֛ם שָׁ֖מָּה לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = LEV.20.22 1-2 וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:22!1|MId=o030200220011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֤ם שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=LEV_20:22!1|MId=o030200220012|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:030200020122;A1:030200220041;030200220071;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_20:22!2|MId=o030200220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_20:22!3|MId=o030200220031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 חֻקֹּתַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_20:22!4|MId=o030200220041|Strong=2708 6 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_20:22!4|MId=o030200220042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:22!5|MId=o030200220051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_20:22!5|MId=o030200220052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_20:22!6|MId=o030200220061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=LEV_20:22!7|MId=o030200220071|Strong=4941 11 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_20:22!7|MId=o030200220072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:22!8|MId=o030200220081|Strong=2050b 13 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_20:22!8|MId=o030200220082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030200020122;A1:030200220092;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_20:22!9|MId=o030200220091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_20:22!9|MId=o030200220092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:22!10|MId=o030200220101|Strong=2050b 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_20:22!10|MId=o030200220102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 תָקִ֤יא קִיא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.vomit.up|Ref=LEV_20:22!11|MId=o030200220111|Strong=7006|Frame=A0:030200220122;AA:030200220132;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_20:22!12|MId=o030200220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_20:22!12|MId=o030200220122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_20:22!13|MId=o030200220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_20:22!13|MId=o030200220132|Strong=0776 23 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=LEV_20:22!14|MId=o030200220141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 אֲנִ֜י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_20:22!15|MId=o030200220151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25 מֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.bring|Ref=LEV_20:22!16|MId=o030200220161|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030200220151;A0:030200220172;|Type=participle_active 26-27 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_20:22!17|MId=o030200220171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_20:22!17|MId=o030200220172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28-29 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_20:22!18|MId=o030200220181|Strong=8033 29 ָה ה X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=LEV_20:22!18|MId=o030200220182|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 30-31 לָשֶׁ֥בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_20:22!19|MId=o030200220191|Strong=3807a 31 שֶׁ֥בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=LEV_20:22!19|MId=o030200220192|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:030200020122;|Type=infinitive_construct 32-33 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_20:22!20|MId=o030200220201|Strong=0871a 33 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_20:22!20|MId=o030200220202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_20:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמַרְתֶּם *you will keep* | weqatal · qal | | חֻקֹּת *statutes* + מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will do* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | **not** תָקִיא *it will vomit up* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אָרֶץ *land* | | מֵבִיא *\[am\] about to bring* | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִטְרוּן יָת כָּל קְיָמַי וְיָת כָּל דִינַי וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן וְלָא תְרוֹקֵן יָתְכוֹן אַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא מָעֵיל יָתְכוֹן תַּמָן לְמִתַּב בַּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye shall therefore keep all My statutes, and all Mine ordinances, and do them, that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, vomit you not out.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.601/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:594`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 20:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 20:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/20/)