--- title: Leviticus 20:3 — I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people, because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name. Who acts: I, LORD, My. Leviticus 20:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/20/) / 20:3 # Leviticus 20:3 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, LORD, My · **What happens:** set, cut off, give, defile, profane, name · **To what, where:** face, LORD, sanctuary, holy name This is Leviticus 20:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to face, LORD, sanctuary, holy name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃ [I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people, because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.582/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:575 # text = וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב עַמּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ נָתַ֣ן לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ לְמַ֗עַן טַמֵּא֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃ # verse = LEV.20.3 1-2 וַאֲנִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:3!1|MId=o030200030011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲנִ֞י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_20:3!1|MId=o030200030012|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3 אֶתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.set|Ref=LEV_20:3!2|MId=o030200030021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030200030012;A1:030200030041;|Type=yiqtol 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_20:3!3|MId=o030200030031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 פָּנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=LEV_20:3!4|MId=o030200030041|Strong=6440 6 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_20:3!4|MId=o030200030042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-9 בָּאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_20:3!5|MId=o030200030051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_20:3!5|MId=o030200030051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_20:3!5|MId=o030200030052|Strong=0376 10-11 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_20:3!6|MId=o030200030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_20:3!6|MId=o030200030062|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-13 וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:3!7|MId=o030200030071|Strong=2050b 13 הִכְרַתִּ֥י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=LEV_20:3!7|MId=o030200030072|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:030200010021;A0:030200030082;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_20:3!8|MId=o030200030081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_20:3!8|MId=o030200030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 מִקֶּ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_20:3!9|MId=o030200030091|Strong=4480 17 קֶּ֣רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=LEV_20:3!9|MId=o030200030092|Strong=7130 18-19 עַמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.people|Ref=LEV_20:3!10|MId=o030200030101|Strong=5971 19 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_20:3!10|MId=o030200030102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_20:3!11|MId=o030200030111|Strong=3588 21-23 מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_20:3!12|MId=o030200030121|Strong=4480 22 זַּרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_20:3!12|MId=o030200030122|Strong=2233 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.offspring|Ref=LEV_20:3!12|MId=o030200030123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.given|Ref=LEV_20:3!13|MId=o030200030131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030200030053;|Type=qatal 25-27 לַמֹּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_20:3!14|MId=o030200030141|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_20:3!14|MId=o030200030141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מֹּ֔לֶךְ מֹלֶךְ PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Molech|Ref=LEV_20:3!14|MId=o030200030142|Strong=4432 28 לְמַ֗עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=LEV_20:3!15|MId=o030200030151|Strong=4616 29 טַמֵּא֙ טָמֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 24 xcomp _ Gloss=to.make.unclean|Ref=LEV_20:3!16|MId=o030200030161|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:030200030053;A1:030200030181;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_20:3!17|MId=o030200030171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=LEV_20:3!18|MId=o030200030181|Strong=4720 32 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_20:3!18|MId=o030200030182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33-35 וּלְחַלֵּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_20:3!19|MId=o030200030191|Strong=2050b 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_20:3!19|MId=o030200030192|Strong=3807a 35 חַלֵּ֖ל חָלַל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 29 conj _ Gloss=profane|Ref=LEV_20:3!19|MId=o030200030193|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:030200030053;A1:030200030211;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_20:3!20|MId=o030200030201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=LEV_20:3!21|MId=o030200030211|Strong=8034 38-39 קָדְשִֽׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=LEV_20:3!22|MId=o030200030221|Strong=6944 39 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_20:3!22|MId=o030200030222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=LEV_20:3!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶתֵּן *I will set* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | פָּנ *face* | | | | הִכְרַתִּי *I will cut off* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | | | נָתַן *he has given* | qatal · qal | | | | | | טַמֵּא *to make unclean* | infinitive construct · piel | | מִקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | חַלֵּל *profane* | infinitive construct · piel | | שֵׁם *the name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא אֶתֵּן יָת רוּגְזִי בְגַבְרָא הַּהוּא וְאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתֵהּ מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ אֲרֵי מִזַרְעֵהּ יְהַב לְמוֹלֶךְ בְּדִיל לְסָאָבָא יָת מַקְדְשִׁי וּלְאַחַלָא יָת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I also will set My face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people, because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile My sanctuary, and to profane My holy name.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.582/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:575`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 20:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.2/) - next →: [Leviticus 20:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.4/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/20/)