--- title: Leviticus 21:10 — And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head go loose, nor rend his clothes; Who acts: priest, hair. Leviticus 21:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/) / 21:10 # Leviticus 21:10 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, hair · **What happens:** be, anoint, pour, consecrate, put on, not let · **To what, where:** anointing oil, that, garments, hair, clothes This is Leviticus 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, hair — and what happens in the verse to anointing oil, that, garments, hair, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃ [And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head go loose, nor rend his clothes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.616/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:609 # text = וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃ # verse = LEV.21.10 1-3 וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_21:10!1|MId=o030210100011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_21:10!1|MId=o030210100012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 כֹּהֵן֩ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_21:10!1|MId=o030210100013|Strong=3548 4-5 הַגָּד֨וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_21:10!2|MId=o030210100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גָּד֨וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=LEV_21:10!2|MId=o030210100022|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 6-8 מֵאֶחָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=LEV_21:10!3|MId=o030210100031|Strong=4480 7 אֶחָ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Gloss=than|Ref=LEV_21:10!3|MId=o030210100032|Strong=0251 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.brothers|Ref=LEV_21:10!3|MId=o030210100033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=LEV_21:10!4|MId=o030210100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יוּצַ֥ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.poured|Ref=LEV_21:10!5|MId=o030210100051|Strong=3332|Frame=A1:030210100081;|Type=yiqtol 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_21:10!6|MId=o030210100061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 רֹאשׁ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_21:10!7|MId=o030210100071|Strong=7218 13 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:10!7|MId=o030210100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=LEV_21:10!7 15 שֶׁ֤מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.oil|Ref=LEV_21:10!8|MId=o030210100081|Strong=8081 16-17 הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_21:10!9|MId=o030210100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּשְׁחָה֙ מִשְׁחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=anointing|Ref=LEV_21:10!9|MId=o030210100092|Strong=4888 18-19 וּמִלֵּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_21:10!10|MId=o030210100101|Strong=2050b 19 מִלֵּ֣א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.has.filled|Ref=LEV_21:10!10|MId=o030210100102|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:030210100013;A1:030210100121;|Type=weqatal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_21:10!11|MId=o030210100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 יָד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_21:10!12|MId=o030210100121|Strong=3027 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:10!12|MId=o030210100122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_21:10!13|MId=o030210100131|Strong=3807a 24 לְבֹּ֖שׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=wear|Ref=LEV_21:10!13|MId=o030210100132|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:030210100013;A1:030210100152;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_21:10!14|MId=o030210100141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הַבְּגָדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_21:10!15|MId=o030210100151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 בְּגָדִ֑ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_21:10!15|MId=o030210100152|Strong=0899 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_21:10!16|MId=o030210100161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 רֹאשׁוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_21:10!17|MId=o030210100171|Strong=7218 30 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:10!17|MId=o030210100172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_21:10!18|MId=o030210100181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 יִפְרָ֔ע פָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.let.loose|Ref=LEV_21:10!19|MId=o030210100191|Strong=6544|Frame=A0:030210100013;A1:030210100171;|Type=yiqtol 33-35 וּבְגָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_21:10!20|MId=o030210100201|Strong=2050b 34 בְגָדָ֖י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=LEV_21:10!20|MId=o030210100202|Strong=0899 35 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:10!20|MId=o030210100203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_21:10!21|MId=o030210100211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37 יִפְרֹֽם פָּרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 conj _ Gloss=he.will.tear|Ref=LEV_21:10!22|MId=o030210100221|Strong=6533|Frame=A0:030210100013;A1:030210100202;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_21:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוּצַק *it was poured* | yiqtol · hophal | | שֶׁמֶן *the oil* | | | | מִלֵּא *he has filled* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | יָד *hand* | | | | לְבֹּשׁ *wear* | infinitive construct · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | בְּגָדִים *garments* | | | | **not** יִפְרָע *he will let loose* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | רֹאשׁ *head* | | | | **not** יִפְרֹֽם *he will tear* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | בְגָדָי *garments* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכַהֲנָא דְאִתְרַבָּא מֵאֲחוֹהִי דְיִתָּרִיק עַל רֵישֵׁהּ מִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְדִי קָרִיב יָת קֻרְבָּנֵהּ לְמִלְבָּשׁ יָת לְבוּשַׁיָא יָת רֵישֵׁהּ לָא יְרַבֵּי פֵרוּעַ וּלְבוּשׁוֹהִי לָא יִבְזַע The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head go loose, nor rend his clothes;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.616/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:609`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.9/) - next →: [Leviticus 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.11/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/)