--- title: Leviticus 21:12 — neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD. Who acts: husband, I. Leviticus 21:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/) / 21:12 # Leviticus 21:12 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** husband, I · **What happens:** go out, profane, anoint, be, consecrate · **To what, where:** sanctuary, LORD, anointing oil This is Leviticus 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, I — and what happens in the verse to sanctuary, LORD, anointing oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.618/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:611 # text = וּמִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א יֵצֵ֔א וְלֹ֣א יְחַלֵּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מִקְדַּ֣שׁ אֱלֹהָ֑יו כִּ֡י נֵ֠זֶר שֶׁ֣מֶן מִשְׁחַ֧ת אֱלֹהָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.21.12 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_21:12!1|MId=o030210120011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_21:12!1|MId=o030210120012|Strong=4480 3-4 הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_21:12!2|MId=o030210120021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=LEV_21:12!2|MId=o030210120022|Strong=4720 5 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_21:12!3|MId=o030210120031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 יֵצֵ֔א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=LEV_21:12!4|MId=o030210120041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:030210100013;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_21:12!5|MId=o030210120051|Strong=2050b 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_21:12!5|MId=o030210120052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 יְחַלֵּ֔ל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.profane|Ref=LEV_21:12!6|MId=o030210120061|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:030210100013;A1:030210120081;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_21:12!7|MId=o030210120071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 מִקְדַּ֣שׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=the.sanctuary|Ref=LEV_21:12!8|MId=o030210120081|Strong=4720 12-13 אֱלֹהָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֱלֹהָ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.God|Ref=LEV_21:12!9|MId=o030210120091|Strong=0430 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:12!9|MId=o030210120092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 כִּ֡י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_21:12!10|MId=o030210120101|Strong=3588 15 נֵ֠זֶר נֵזֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.consecration|Ref=LEV_21:12!11|MId=o030210120111|Strong=5145 16 שֶׁ֣מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.oil|Ref=LEV_21:12!12|MId=o030210120121|Strong=8081 17 מִשְׁחַ֧ת מִשְׁחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).anointing|Ref=LEV_21:12!13|MId=o030210120131|Strong=4888 18-19 אֱלֹהָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱלֹהָ֛י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.God|Ref=LEV_21:12!14|MId=o030210120141|Strong=0430 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:12!14|MId=o030210120142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_21:12!15|MId=o030210120151|Strong=5921 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 advcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_21:12!15|MId=o030210120152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_21:12!16|MId=o030210120161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_21:12!17|MId=o030210120171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=LEV_21:12!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֵצֵא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יְחַלֵּל *he will profane* | yiqtol · piel | | מִקְדַּשׁ *the sanctuary* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִן מַקְדְשָׁא לָא יִפּוֹק וְלָא יַחֵל יָת מַקְדְשָׁא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ אֲרֵי כְּלִיל מְשַׁח רְבוּתָא דֶאֱלָהֵהּ עֲלוֹהִי אֲנָא יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.618/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:611`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.11/) - next →: [Leviticus 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.13/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/)