--- title: Leviticus 21:20 — or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed; Who acts: that, eye, stones. Leviticus 21:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/) / 21:20 # Leviticus 21:20 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** that, eye, stones · **What happens:** have, overspread, scab, crush · **To what, where:** eye, stones This is Leviticus 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, eye, stones — and what happens in the verse to eye, stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃ [or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.626/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:619 # text = אֽוֹ־גִבֵּ֣ן אוֹ־דַ֔ק א֖וֹ תְּבַלֻּ֣ל בְּעֵינ֑וֹ א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת א֖וֹ מְר֥וֹחַ אָֽשֶׁךְ׃ # verse = LEV.21.20 1 אֽוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!1|MId=o030210200011|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 2 גִבֵּ֣ן גִּבֵּן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.[man].hunchbacked|Ref=LEV_21:20!2|MId=o030210200021|Strong=1384|Type=adjective 3 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!3|MId=o030210200031|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 4 דַ֔ק דַּק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.[man].thin|Ref=LEV_21:20!4|MId=o030210200041|Strong=1851|Type=adjective 5 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!5|MId=o030210200051|Strong=0176 6 תְּבַלֻּ֣ל תְּבַלֻּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.defect|Ref=LEV_21:20!6|MId=o030210200061|Strong=8400 7-9 בְּעֵינ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_21:20!7|MId=o030210200071|Strong=0871a 8 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=eye|Ref=LEV_21:20!7|MId=o030210200072|Strong=5869 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_21:20!7|MId=o030210200073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!8|MId=o030210200081|Strong=0176 11 גָרָב֙ גָּרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.festering.rash|Ref=LEV_21:20!9|MId=o030210200091|Strong=1618 12 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!10|MId=o030210200101|Strong=0176 13 יַלֶּ֔פֶת יַלֶּפֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=scab[s]|Ref=LEV_21:20!11|MId=o030210200111|Strong=3217 14 א֖וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_21:20!12|MId=o030210200121|Strong=0176 15 מְר֥וֹחַ מְרוֹחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.[man].crushed|Ref=LEV_21:20!13|MId=o030210200131|Strong=4790|Type=adjective 16 אָֽשֶׁךְ אֶשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.testicle|Ref=LEV_21:20!14|MId=o030210200141|Strong=0810|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=LEV_21:20!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אוֹ גְבִין אוֹ דֻקָא אוֹ חִלִיז בְּעֵינֵהּ אוֹ גַרְבָן אוֹ חֲזָזָן אוֹ מְרִיס פַּחֲדִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.626/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:619`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 21:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.19/) - next →: [Leviticus 21:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.21/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/21/)