--- title: Leviticus 22:14 — And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing. Who acts: man. Leviticus 22:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/) / 22:14 # Leviticus 22:14 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** eat, put, give · **To what, where:** error, fifth part, holy thing This is Leviticus 22:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to error, fifth part, holy thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ [And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.645/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:637 # text = וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = LEV.22.14 1-2 וְאִ֕ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:14!1|MId=o030220140011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֕ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 dislocated _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_22:14!1|MId=o030220140012|Strong=0376 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_22:14!2|MId=o030220140021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יֹאכַ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.eat|Ref=LEV_22:14!3|MId=o030220140031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030220140012;A1:030220140041;|Type=yiqtol 5 קֹ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_22:14!4|MId=o030220140041|Strong=6944 6-7 בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_22:14!5|MId=o030220140051|Strong=0871a 7 שְׁגָגָ֑ה שְׁגָגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=inadvertence|Ref=LEV_22:14!5|MId=o030220140052|Strong=7684 8-9 וְיָסַ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:14!6|MId=o030220140061|Strong=2050b 9 יָסַ֤ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.add|Ref=LEV_22:14!6|MId=o030220140062|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:030220140012;A1:030220140072;|Type=weqatal 10-11 חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֲמִֽשִׁית חֲמִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_22:14!7|MId=o030220140071|Strong=2549 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=LEV_22:14!7|MId=o030220140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:14!8|MId=o030220140081|Strong=5921 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_22:14!8|MId=o030220140082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:14!9|MId=o030220140091|Strong=2050b 15 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=LEV_22:14!9|MId=o030220140092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030220140012;A1:030220140122;|Type=weqatal 16-18 לַכֹּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:14!10|MId=o030220140101|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_22:14!10|MId=o030220140101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_22:14!10|MId=o030220140102|Strong=3548 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_22:14!11|MId=o030220140111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=LEV_22:14!12|MId=o030220140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קֹּֽדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=LEV_22:14!12|MId=o030220140122|Strong=6944 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=LEV_22:14!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹאכַל *he will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | קֹדֶשׁ *a holy thing* | | | | יָסַף *he will add* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | וֹ *fifth* | | | | נָתַן *he will give* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | קֹּֽדֶשׁ *thing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יֵיכוּל קוּדְשָׁא בְּשָׁלוּ וְיוֹסֵף חוּמְשֵׁהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּן לְכַהֲנָא יָת קוּדְשָׁא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.645/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:637`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 22:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.13/) - next →: [Leviticus 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.15/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/)