--- title: Leviticus 22:16 — and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them. Who acts: you, things, iniquity, I. Leviticus 22:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/) / 22:16 # Leviticus 22:16 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** you, things, iniquity, I, LORD · **What happens:** cause, bear, bring, eat, be, sanctify · **To what, where:** things, iniquity, guilt, holy things, LORD This is Leviticus 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, things, iniquity, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, iniquity, guilt, holy things, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃פ [and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.647/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:639 # text = וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ אוֹתָם֙ עֲוֺ֣ן אַשְׁמָ֔ה בְּאָכְלָ֖ם אֶת־קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃פ # verse = LEV.22.16 1-2 וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:16!1|MId=o030220160011|Strong=2050b 2 הִשִּׂ֤יאוּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.cause.to.bear|Ref=LEV_22:16!1|MId=o030220160012|Strong=5375|Frame=AA:030220140103;A0:030220160022;A1:030220160031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_22:16!2|MId=o030220160021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_22:16!2|MId=o030220160022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=LEV_22:16!3|MId=o030220160031|Strong=5771 6 אַשְׁמָ֔ה אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.guilt|Ref=LEV_22:16!4|MId=o030220160041|Strong=0819 7-9 בְּאָכְלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_22:16!5|MId=o030220160051|Strong=0871a 8 אָכְל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=LEV_22:16!5|MId=o030220160052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030220160053;A1:030220160071;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_22:16!5|MId=o030220160053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_22:16!6|MId=o030220160061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 קָדְשֵׁי קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=things|Ref=LEV_22:16!7|MId=o030220160071|Strong=6944 12 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.holy|Ref=LEV_22:16!7|MId=o030220160072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_22:16!8|MId=o030220160081|Strong=3588 14 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_22:16!9|MId=o030220160091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_22:16!10|MId=o030220160101|Strong=3068 16-17 מְקַדְּשָֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מְקַדְּשׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=[who].sets|Ref=LEV_22:16!11|MId=o030220160111|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:030220160101;A1:030220160112;|Type=participle_active 17 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them.apart.as.holy|Ref=LEV_22:16!11|MId=o030220160112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LEV_22:16!11|SpaceAfter=No 19 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LEV_22:16!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשִּׂיאוּ *they will cause to bear* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | עֲוֺן *iniquity* | | | | אָכְל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | קָדְשֵׁי *things* | | | | מְקַדְּשׁ *\[who\] sets* | participle active · piel | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | ָֽם *them apart as holy* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיקַבְּלוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן עֲוָיָן וְחוֹבִין בְּמֵיכָלְהוֹן בְּסוֹאֲבָא יָת קוּדְשֵׁיהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and so cause them to bear the iniquity that bringeth guilt, when they eat their holy things; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.647/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:639`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.15/) - next →: [Leviticus 22:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.17/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/)