--- title: Leviticus 22:21 — And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein. Who acts: whosoever, blemish. Leviticus 22:21 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/) / 22:21 # Leviticus 22:21 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** whosoever, blemish · **What happens:** bring, utter, be, accept, sacrifice, fulfil · **To what, where:** sacrifice, fulfilment, vow, peace offerings, herd This is Leviticus 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, blemish — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, fulfilment, vow, peace offerings, herd, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃ [And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.652/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:644 # text = וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כָּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.22.21 1-2 וְאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:21!1|MId=o030220210011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 dislocated _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_22:21!1|MId=o030220210012|Strong=0376 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_22:21!2|MId=o030220210021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יַקְרִ֤יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.present|Ref=LEV_22:21!3|MId=o030220210031|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030220210012;A0:030220210041;|Type=yiqtol 5 זֶֽבַח־ זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_22:21!4|MId=o030220210041|Strong=2077|SpaceAfter=No 6 שְׁלָמִים֙ שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peace.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_22:21!5|MId=o030220210051|Strong=8002 7-8 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:21!6|MId=o030220210061|Strong=3807a 8 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_22:21!6|MId=o030220210062|Strong=3068 9-10 לְפַלֵּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:21!7|MId=o030220210071|Strong=3807a 10 פַלֵּא־ פָּלָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 advcl _ Gloss=fulfill|Ref=LEV_22:21!7|MId=o030220210072|Strong=6381|Frame=A0:030220210012;A1:030220210081;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 נֶ֙דֶר֙ נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.vow|Ref=LEV_22:21!8|MId=o030220210081|Strong=5088 12 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_22:21!9|MId=o030220210091|Strong=0176 13-14 לִנְדָבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:21!10|MId=o030220210101|Strong=3807a 14 נְדָבָ֔ה נְדָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=a.freewill.offering|Ref=LEV_22:21!10|MId=o030220210102|Strong=5071 15-17 בַּבָּקָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_22:21!11|MId=o030220210111|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_22:21!11|MId=o030220210111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בָּקָ֖ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=herd|Ref=LEV_22:21!11|MId=o030220210112|Strong=1241 18 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_22:21!12|MId=o030220210121|Strong=0176 19-21 בַצֹּ֑אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_22:21!13|MId=o030220210131|Strong=0871a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_22:21!13|MId=o030220210131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 צֹּ֑אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=LEV_22:21!13|MId=o030220210132|Strong=6629 22 תָּמִ֤ים תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 parataxis _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_22:21!14|MId=o030220210141|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 23 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_22:21!15|MId=o030220210151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030220210041;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 לְרָצ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_22:21!16|MId=o030220210161|Strong=3807a 25 רָצ֔וֹן רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=acceptance|Ref=LEV_22:21!16|MId=o030220210162|Strong=7522 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_22:21!17|MId=o030220210171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27 מ֖וּם מאוּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=blemish|Ref=LEV_22:21!18|MId=o030220210181|Strong=3971a 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_22:21!19|MId=o030220210191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 יִהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_22:21!20|MId=o030220210201|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030220210181;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_22:21!21|MId=o030220210211|Strong=0871a 31 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_22:21!21|MId=o030220210212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_22:21!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַקְרִיב *he will present* | yiqtol · hiphil | זֶֽבַח־ *a sacrifice* | | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | פַלֵּא־ *fulfill* | infinitive construct · piel | אִישׁ *anyone* | נֶדֶר *a vow* | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | זֶֽבַח־ *a sacrifice* | | | | | יִהְיֶה־ *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מוּם *blemish* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּגְבַר אֲרֵי יְקָרֵב נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְפָרָשָׁא נִדְרָא אוֹ לִנְדַבְתָּא בְּתוֹרֵי אוֹ בְעָנָא שְׁלִים יְהֵי לְרַעֲוָא כָּל מוּמָא לָא יְהֵי בֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whosoever bringeth a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.652/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:644`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 22:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.20/) - next →: [Leviticus 22:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.22/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/)