--- title: Leviticus 22:24 — That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. Who acts: stones, ye. Leviticus 22:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/) / 22:24 # Leviticus 22:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** stones, ye · **What happens:** have, bruise, crush, tear, cut, not offer · **To what, where:** stones, That, land This is Leviticus 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones, ye — and what happens in the verse to stones, That, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ [That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.655/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:647 # text = וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ # verse = LEV.22.24 1-2 וּמָע֤וּךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:24!1|MId=o030220240011|Strong=2050b 2 מָע֤וּךְ מָעַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=[one.which.is].squeezed|Ref=LEV_22:24!1|MId=o030220240012|Strong=4600|Frame=A1:030220230012;030220230022;|Type=participle_passive 3-4 וְכָתוּת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:24!2|MId=o030220240021|Strong=2050b 4 כָתוּת֙ כָּתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[one.which.is].crushed|Ref=LEV_22:24!2|MId=o030220240022|Strong=3807|Frame=A1:030220230012;030220230022;|Type=participle_passive 5-6 וְנָת֣וּק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:24!3|MId=o030220240031|Strong=2050b 6 נָת֣וּק נָתַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[one.which.is].torn|Ref=LEV_22:24!3|MId=o030220240032|Strong=5423|Frame=A1:030220230012;030220230022;|Type=participle_passive 7-8 וְכָר֔וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:24!4|MId=o030220240041|Strong=2050b 8 כָר֔וּת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[one.which.is].cut|Ref=LEV_22:24!4|MId=o030220240042|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:030220230012;030220230022;|Type=participle_passive 9 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_22:24!5|MId=o030220240051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 תַקְרִ֖יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.present|Ref=LEV_22:24!6|MId=o030220240061|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030220180182;A0:030220240012;030220240022;030220240032;030220240042;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_22:24!7|MId=o030220240071|Strong=3807a 12 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_22:24!7|MId=o030220240072|Strong=3068 13-16 וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_22:24!8|MId=o030220240081|Strong=2050b 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_22:24!8|MId=o030220240082|Strong=0871a 15 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_22:24!8|MId=o030220240083|Strong=0776 16 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_22:24!8|MId=o030220240084|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_22:24!9|MId=o030220240091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 תַעֲשֽׂוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do.[it]|Ref=LEV_22:24!10|MId=o030220240101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030220180182;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=LEV_22:24!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָעוּךְ *\[one which is\] squeezed* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | כָתוּת *\[one which is\] crushed* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | נָתוּק *\[one which is\] torn* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | כָרוּת *\[one which is\] cut* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | **not** תַקְרִיבוּ *you will present* | yiqtol · hiphil | מָעוּךְ *\[one which is\] squeezed* + כָתוּת *\[one which is\] crushed* + נָתוּק *\[one which is\] torn* + כָרוּת *\[one which is\] cut* | | | | | **not** תַעֲשֽׂוּ *you will do \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדִי מְרִיס וְדִי רְסִיס וְדִי שְׁלִיף וְדִי גְזִיר לָא תְקָרְבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וּבְאַרְעֲכוֹן לָא תַעְבְּדוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.655/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:647`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 22:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/22/)