--- title: Leviticus 23:10 — Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are co… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest. Who acts: you, ye, I. Leviticus 23:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:10 # Leviticus 23:10 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** you, ye, I · **What happens:** speak, say, come, give, reap, bring · **To what, where:** land, harvest, sheaf · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 23:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to land, harvest, sheaf, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ [Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.674/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:666 # text = דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ # verse = LEV.23.10 1 דַּבֵּ֞ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=speak|Ref=LEV_23:10!1|MId=o030230100011|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030230090041;|Type=imperative 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:10!2|MId=o030230100021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_23:10!3|MId=o030230100031|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_23:10!4|MId=o030230100041|Strong=3478 5-6 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:10!5|MId=o030230100051|Strong=2050b 6 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=LEV_23:10!5|MId=o030230100052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030230090041;|Type=weqatal 7-8 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:10!6|MId=o030230100061|Strong=0413 8 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_23:10!6|MId=o030230100062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_23:10!7|MId=o030230100071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 תָבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=LEV_23:10!8|MId=o030230100081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030230100031;|Type=yiqtol 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=LEV_23:10!9|MId=o030230100091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:10!10|MId=o030230100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_23:10!10|MId=o030230100102|Strong=0776 14 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_23:10!11|MId=o030230100111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_23:10!12|MId=o030230100121|Strong=0589|Type=personal 16 נֹתֵ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.give|Ref=LEV_23:10!13|MId=o030230100131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030230100121;A1:030230100102;|Type=participle_active 17-18 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:10!14|MId=o030230100141|Strong=3807a 18 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:10!14|MId=o030230100142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:10!15|MId=o030230100151|Strong=2050b 20 קְצַרְתֶּ֖ם קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.harvest|Ref=LEV_23:10!15|MId=o030230100152|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:030230100031;A1:030230100171;|Type=weqatal 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:10!16|MId=o030230100161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 קְצִירָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 קְצִיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=LEV_23:10!17|MId=o030230100171|Strong=7105 23 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_23:10!17|MId=o030230100172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:10!18|MId=o030230100181|Strong=2050b 25 הֲבֵאתֶ֥ם בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bring|Ref=LEV_23:10!18|MId=o030230100182|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030230100031;A0:030230100201;|Type=weqatal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:10!19|MId=o030230100191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27 עֹ֛מֶר עֹמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=(the).sheaf|Ref=LEV_23:10!20|MId=o030230100201|Strong=6016 28 רֵאשִׁ֥ית רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the).first.[fruit]|Ref=LEV_23:10!21|MId=o030230100211|Strong=7225 29-30 קְצִירְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 קְצִיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.harvest|Ref=LEV_23:10!22|MId=o030230100221|Strong=7105 30 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:10!22|MId=o030230100222|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:10!23|MId=o030230100231|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַכֹּהֵֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:10!24|MId=o030230100241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 כֹּהֵֽן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_23:10!24|MId=o030230100242|Strong=3548 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:10!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תָבֹאוּ *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[am\] about to give* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | קְצַרְתֶּם *you will harvest* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* | קְצִיר *harvest* | | | | הֲבֵאתֶם *you will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | עֹמֶר *(the) sheaf* | | | בְּנֵי *the people* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַרְעָא דִי אֲנָא יָהֵב לְכוֹן וְתַחְצְדוּן יָת חֲצָדַהּ וְתַיְתוּן יָת עוּמְרָא רֵישׁ חֲצָדְכוֹן לְוָת כַּהֲנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.674/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:666`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.9/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.11/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)