--- title: Leviticus 23:18 — And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: ye, ram --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:18 # Leviticus 23:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, rams · **What happens:** present, be, make, offer · **To what, where:** seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour This is Leviticus 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, rams — and what happens in the verse to seven lambs, burnt offering, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ [And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.682/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:674 # text = וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.23.18 1-2 וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:18!1|MId=o030230180011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.present|Ref=LEV_23:18!1|MId=o030230180012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030230100031;A0:030230180051;030230180092;030230180132;|Type=weqatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_23:18!2|MId=o030230180021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַלֶּ֗חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:18!3|MId=o030230180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לֶּ֗חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=bread|Ref=LEV_23:18!3|MId=o030230180032|Strong=3899 6 שִׁבְעַ֨ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=LEV_23:18!4|MId=o030230180041|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 7 כְּבָשִׂ֤ים כֶּבֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=male.lambs|Ref=LEV_23:18!5|MId=o030230180051|Strong=3532 8 תְּמִימִם֙ תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 amod _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_23:18!6|MId=o030230180061|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 9 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_23:18!7|MId=o030230180071|Strong=1121 10 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.year|Ref=LEV_23:18!8|MId=o030230180081|Strong=8141 11-12 וּפַ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:18!9|MId=o030230180091|Strong=2050b 12 פַ֧ר פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.bull|Ref=LEV_23:18!9|MId=o030230180092|Strong=6499 13 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=a.young.one|Ref=LEV_23:18!10|MId=o030230180101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 בָּקָ֛ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].herd|Ref=LEV_23:18!11|MId=o030230180111|Strong=1241 15 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_23:18!12|MId=o030230180121|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 וְאֵילִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:18!13|MId=o030230180131|Strong=2050b 17 אֵילִ֣ם אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=rams|Ref=LEV_23:18!13|MId=o030230180132|Strong=0352 18 שְׁנָ֑יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 17 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_23:18!14|MId=o030230180141|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 19 יִהְי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=LEV_23:18!15|MId=o030230180151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030230180051;030230180092;030230180132;|Type=yiqtol 20 עֹלָה֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_23:18!16|MId=o030230180161|Strong=5930 21-22 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:18!17|MId=o030230180171|Strong=3807a 22 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:18!17|MId=o030230180172|Strong=3068 23-25 וּמִנְחָתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:18!18|MId=o030230180181|Strong=2050b 24 מִנְחָת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=their.grain|Ref=LEV_23:18!18|MId=o030230180182|Strong=4503 25 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_23:18!18|MId=o030230180183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:18!19|MId=o030230180191|Strong=2050b 27 נִסְכֵּי נֶסֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=their.drink|Ref=LEV_23:18!19|MId=o030230180192|Strong=5262 28 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=offerings|Ref=LEV_23:18!19|MId=o030230180193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 אִשֵּׁ֥ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 parataxis _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_23:18!20|MId=o030230180201|Strong=0801 30 רֵֽיחַ־ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.odor|Ref=LEV_23:18!21|MId=o030230180211|Strong=7381|SpaceAfter=No 31 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_23:18!22|MId=o030230180221|Strong=5207 32-33 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:18!23|MId=o030230180231|Strong=3807a 33 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:18!23|MId=o030230180232|Strong=3068 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:18!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְרַבְתֶּם *you will present* | weqatal · hiphil | כְּבָשִׂים *male lambs* + פַר *a bull* + אֵילִם *rams* | | | | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | כְּבָשִׂים *male lambs* + פַר *a bull* + אֵילִם *rams* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְקָרְבוּן עַל לַחְמָא שִׁבְעָא אִמְרִין שַׁלְמִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא וְתוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי חַד וְדִכְרִין תְּרֵין יְהוֹן עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִנְחָתְהוֹן וְנִסְכֵּיהוֹן קֻרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.682/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:674`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)