--- title: Leviticus 23:21 — And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. Who acts: ye, holy convocation, manner. Leviticus 23:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:21 # Leviticus 23:21 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, holy convocation, manner · **What happens:** make, be, do · **To what, where:** proclamation, manner, statute This is Leviticus 23:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, holy convocation, manner — and what happens in the verse to proclamation, manner, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ [And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.685/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:677 # text = וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.23.21 1-2 וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:21!1|MId=o030230210011|Strong=2050b 2 קְרָאתֶ֞ם קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.proclaim|Ref=LEV_23:21!1|MId=o030230210012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:030230100031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּעֶ֣צֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_23:21!2|MId=o030230210021|Strong=0871a 4 עֶ֣צֶם עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.substance|Ref=LEV_23:21!2|MId=o030230210022|Strong=6106 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:21!2 6-7 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:21!3|MId=o030230210031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LEV_23:21!3|MId=o030230210032|Strong=3117 8-9 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:21!4|MId=o030230210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_23:21!4|MId=o030230210042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 10 מִֽקְרָא־ מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.convocation|Ref=LEV_23:21!5|MId=o030230210051|Strong=4744|SpaceAfter=No 11 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_23:21!6|MId=o030230210061|Strong=6944 12 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_23:21!7|MId=o030230210071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030230210051;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:21!8|MId=o030230210081|Strong=3807a 14 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:21!8|MId=o030230210082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_23:21!9|MId=o030230210091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 מְלֶ֥אכֶת מְלֶאכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=LEV_23:21!10|MId=o030230210101|Strong=4399 17 עֲבֹדָ֖ה עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.servitude|Ref=LEV_23:21!11|MId=o030230210111|Strong=5656 18 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_23:21!12|MId=o030230210121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_23:21!13|MId=o030230210131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030230100031;A1:030230210101;|Type=yiqtol 20 חֻקַּ֥ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=a.statute|Ref=LEV_23:21!14|MId=o030230210141|Strong=2708 21 עוֹלָ֛ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=LEV_23:21!15|MId=o030230210151|Strong=5769 22-23 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_23:21!16|MId=o030230210161|Strong=0871a 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_23:21!16|MId=o030230210162|Strong=3605 24-25 מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵי מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=LEV_23:21!17|MId=o030230210171|Strong=4186 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.dwelling|Ref=LEV_23:21!17|MId=o030230210172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-28 לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:21!18|MId=o030230210181|Strong=3807a 27 דֹרֹֽתֵי דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=generations|Ref=LEV_23:21!18|MId=o030230210182|Strong=1755 28 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:21!18|MId=o030230210183|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:21!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרָאתֶם *you will proclaim* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽקְרָא־ *a convocation* | | | | | **not** תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | מְלֶאכֶת *work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְעָרְעוּן בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן כָּל עִבִידַת פָּלְחָן לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן קְיַם עָלָם בְּכָל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.685/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:677`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.20/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.22/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)