--- title: Leviticus 23:22 — And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly rea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God. Who acts: ye, thou, I. Leviticus 23:22 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:22 # Leviticus 23:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, thou, I · **What happens:** reap, not reap, gather, leave, be · **To what, where:** harvest, corner, gleaning, convocations, LORD This is Leviticus 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to harvest, corner, gleaning, convocations, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס [And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.686/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:678 # text = וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס # verse = LEV.23.22 1-4 וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:22!1|MId=o030230220011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_23:22!1|MId=o030230220012|Strong=0871a 3 קֻצְר קָצַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=LEV_23:22!1|MId=o030230220013|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:030230220014;A1:030230220031;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ְכֶ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:22!1|MId=o030230220014|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:22!2|MId=o030230220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 קְצִ֣יר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.harvest|Ref=LEV_23:22!3|MId=o030230220031|Strong=7105 7-8 אַרְצְכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.land|Ref=LEV_23:22!4|MId=o030230220041|Strong=0776 8 ְכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:22!4|MId=o030230220042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_23:22!5|MId=o030230220051|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 תְכַלֶּ֞ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.finish|Ref=LEV_23:22!6|MId=o030230220061|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:030230100031;A1:030230220071;|Type=yiqtol 11 פְּאַ֤ת פֵּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=LEV_23:22!7|MId=o030230220071|Strong=6285 12-13 שָֽׂדְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שָֽׂד שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.field|Ref=LEV_23:22!8|MId=o030230220081|Strong=7704 13 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:22!8|MId=o030230220082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_23:22!9|MId=o030230220091|Strong=0871a 15 קֻצְר קָצַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=LEV_23:22!9|MId=o030230220092|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:030230220093;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:22!9|MId=o030230220093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְלֶ֥קֶט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:22!10|MId=o030230220101|Strong=2050b 18 לֶ֥קֶט לֶקֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=LEV_23:22!10|MId=o030230220102|Strong=3951 19-20 קְצִירְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 קְצִיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.harvest|Ref=LEV_23:22!11|MId=o030230220111|Strong=7105 20 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:22!11|MId=o030230220112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_23:22!12|MId=o030230220121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תְלַקֵּ֑ט לָקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.gather|Ref=LEV_23:22!13|MId=o030230220131|Strong=3950|Frame=A0:030230100031;A1:030230220102;|Type=yiqtol 23-25 לֶֽעָנִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֶֽ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_23:22!14|MId=o030230220141|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.poor|Ref=LEV_23:22!14|MId=o030230220141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עָנִ֤י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=LEV_23:22!14|MId=o030230220142|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 26-29 וְלַגֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:22!15|MId=o030230220151|Strong=2050b 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_23:22!15|MId=o030230220152|Strong=3807a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:22!15|MId=o030230220152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 גֵּר֙ גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=LEV_23:22!15|MId=o030230220153|Strong=1616 30 תַּעֲזֹ֣ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.leave|Ref=LEV_23:22!16|MId=o030230220161|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:030230100031;A1:030230220172;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_23:22!17|MId=o030230220171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_23:22!17|MId=o030230220172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_23:22!18|MId=o030230220181|Strong=0589|Type=personal 34 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:22!19|MId=o030230220191|Strong=3068 35-36 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=LEV_23:22!20|MId=o030230220201|Strong=0430 36 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:22!20|MId=o030230220202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:22!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קֻצְר *harvest* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *you* | קְצִיר *the harvest* | | | | **not** תְכַלֶּה *you will finish* | yiqtol · piel | | פְּאַת *the side* | | | | קֻצְר *harvest* | infinitive construct · qal | ֶךָ *you* | | | | | **not** תְלַקֵּט *you will gather* | yiqtol · piel | | לֶקֶט *the remnant* | | | | תַּעֲזֹב *you will leave* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְמֶחֱצָדְכוֹן יָת חֲצָדָא דְאַרְעֲכוֹן לָא תְשֵׁיצֵי פָּאתָא דְחַקְלָךְ בְּמֶחֱצָדָךְ וּלְקָטָא דַחֲצָדָךְ לָא תְלַקֵט לְעַנְיֵי וּלְגִיוֹרֵי תִּשְׁבּוֹק יָתְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.686/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:678`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)