--- title: Leviticus 23:24 — Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation. Who acts: you. Leviticus 23:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:24 # Leviticus 23:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** speak, say, be, proclaim, blast · **To what, where:** solemn rest, memorial, horns · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to solemn rest, memorial, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ [Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.688/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:680 # text = דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ # verse = LEV.23.24 1 דַּבֵּ֛ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=speak|Ref=LEV_23:24!1|MId=o030230240011|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030230230041;|Type=imperative 2 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:24!2|MId=o030230240021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_23:24!3|MId=o030230240031|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_23:24!4|MId=o030230240041|Strong=3478 5-6 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=LEV_23:24!5|MId=o030230240051|Strong=3807a 6 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_23:24!5|MId=o030230240052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030230230041;|Type=infinitive_construct 7-9 בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_23:24!6|MId=o030230240061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:24!6|MId=o030230240061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חֹ֨דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:24!6|MId=o030230240062|Strong=2320 10-11 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:24!7|MId=o030230240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שְּׁבִיעִ֜י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=LEV_23:24!7|MId=o030230240072|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 12-13 בְּאֶחָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=LEV_23:24!8|MId=o030230240081|Strong=0871a 13 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_23:24!8|MId=o030230240082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14-16 לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:24!9|MId=o030230240091|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:24!9|MId=o030230240091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֹ֗דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:24!9|MId=o030230240092|Strong=2320 17 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_23:24!10|MId=o030230240101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030230240121;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:24!11|MId=o030230240111|Strong=3807a 19 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:24!11|MId=o030230240112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20 שַׁבָּת֔וֹן שַׁבָּתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sabbath.observance|Ref=LEV_23:24!12|MId=o030230240121|Strong=7677 21 זִכְר֥וֹן זִכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=a.memorial|Ref=LEV_23:24!13|MId=o030230240131|Strong=2146 22 תְּרוּעָ֖ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sound.of.a.loud.blast|Ref=LEV_23:24!14|MId=o030230240141|Strong=8643 23 מִקְרָא־ מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=a.convocation|Ref=LEV_23:24!15|MId=o030230240151|Strong=4744|SpaceAfter=No 24 קֹֽדֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_23:24!16|MId=o030230240161|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | שַׁבָּתוֹן *a sabbath observance* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימָר בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן נְיָחָא דוּכְרָן יַבָּבָא מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.688/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:680`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)