--- title: Leviticus 23:27 — Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atoneme… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: holy convocation, ye. Leviticus 23:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum O --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:27 # Leviticus 23:27 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** holy convocation, ye · **What happens:** be, afflict, bring, make · **To what, where:** day, souls, offering This is Leviticus 23:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — holy convocation, ye — and what happens in the verse to day, souls, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ [Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.691/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:683 # text = אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.23.27 1 אַ֡ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=LEV_23:27!1|MId=o030230270011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2-4 בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_23:27!2|MId=o030230270021|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:27!2|MId=o030230270021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָשׂ֣וֹר עָשׂוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=ten|Ref=LEV_23:27!2|MId=o030230270022|Strong=6218 5-7 לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:27!3|MId=o030230270031|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:27!3|MId=o030230270031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חֹדֶשׁ֩ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:27!3|MId=o030230270032|Strong=2320 8-9 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:27!4|MId=o030230270041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שְּׁבִיעִ֨י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=LEV_23:27!4|MId=o030230270042|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 10-11 הַזֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:27!5|MId=o030230270051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּ֜ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_23:27!5|MId=o030230270052|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12 י֧וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].the.day|Ref=LEV_23:27!6|MId=o030230270061|Strong=3117 13-14 הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_23:27!7|MId=o030230270071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כִּפֻּרִ֣ים כִּפֻּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=atonement(s)|Ref=LEV_23:27!7|MId=o030230270072|Strong=3725 15 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_23:27!8|MId=o030230270081|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16 מִֽקְרָא־ מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=a.convocation|Ref=LEV_23:27!9|MId=o030230270091|Strong=4744|SpaceAfter=No 17 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_23:27!10|MId=o030230270101|Strong=6944 18 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_23:27!11|MId=o030230270111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030230270091;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 ל לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:27!12|MId=o030230270121|Strong=3807a 20 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:27!12|MId=o030230270122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:27!13|MId=o030230270131|Strong=2050b 22 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.will.afflict|Ref=LEV_23:27!13|MId=o030230270132|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:030230240031;A1:030230270151;|Type=weqatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:27!14|MId=o030230270141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 נַפְשֹׁתֵי נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=selves|Ref=LEV_23:27!15|MId=o030230270151|Strong=5315 25 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:27!15|MId=o030230270152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:27!16|MId=o030230270161|Strong=2050b 27 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.will.present|Ref=LEV_23:27!16|MId=o030230270162|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030230240031;A0:030230270171;|Type=weqatal 28 אִשֶּׁ֖ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_23:27!17|MId=o030230270171|Strong=0801 29-30 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:27!18|MId=o030230270181|Strong=3807a 30 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:27!18|MId=o030230270182|Strong=3068 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽקְרָא־ *a convocation* | | | | | עִנִּיתֶם *you will afflict* | weqatal · piel | | נַפְשֹׁתֵי *selves* | | | | הִקְרַבְתֶּם *you will present* | weqatal · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה *a fire offering* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה הָדֵין יוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָא הוּא מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן וּתְקָרְבוּן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Howbeit on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; there shall be a holy convocation unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.691/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:683`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.26/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.28/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)