--- title: Leviticus 23:28 — And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God. Who acts: ye, manner. Leviticus 23:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:28 # Leviticus 23:28 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, manner · **What happens:** do, be, make · **To what, where:** manner, day, atonement This is Leviticus 23:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, manner — and what happens in the verse to manner, day, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.692/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:684 # text = וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.23.28 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:28!1|MId=o030230280011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_23:28!1|MId=o030230280012|Strong=3605 3 מְלָאכָה֙ מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=work|Ref=LEV_23:28!2|MId=o030230280021|Strong=4399 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_23:28!3|MId=o030230280031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_23:28!4|MId=o030230280041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030230240031;A1:030230280021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 בְּעֶ֖צֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_23:28!5|MId=o030230280051|Strong=0871a 7 עֶ֖צֶם עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.substance|Ref=LEV_23:28!5|MId=o030230280052|Strong=6106 8-9 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:28!6|MId=o030230280061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LEV_23:28!6|MId=o030230280062|Strong=3117 10-11 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:28!7|MId=o030230280071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_23:28!7|MId=o030230280072|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_23:28!8|MId=o030230280081|Strong=3588 13 י֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.day|Ref=LEV_23:28!9|MId=o030230280091|Strong=3117 14 כִּפֻּרִים֙ כִּפֻּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.atonement(s)|Ref=LEV_23:28!10|MId=o030230280101|Strong=3725 15 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_23:28!11|MId=o030230280111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16-17 לְכַפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:28!12|MId=o030230280121|Strong=3807a 17 כַפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_23:28!12|MId=o030230280122|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_23:28!13|MId=o030230280131|Strong=5921 19 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=LEV_23:28!13|MId=o030230280132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_23:28!14|MId=o030230280141|Strong=3807a 21 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_23:28!14|MId=o030230280142|Strong=6440 22 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:28!15|MId=o030230280151|Strong=3068 23-24 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=LEV_23:28!16|MId=o030230280161|Strong=0430 24 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:28!16|MId=o030230280162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַעֲשׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal | | מְלָאכָה *work* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכָל עִבִידָא לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דְכִפּוּרַיָא הוּא לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall do no manner of work in that same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement for you before the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.692/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:684`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.27/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.29/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)