--- title: Leviticus 23:32 — It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath. Who acts: manner, ye. Leviticus 23:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:32 # Leviticus 23:32 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** manner, ye · **What happens:** be, afflict, keep · **To what, where:** sabbath, souls, even This is Leviticus 23:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — manner, ye — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, souls, even, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃פ [It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.696/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:688 # text = שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃פ # verse = LEV.23.32 1 שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.sabbath|Ref=LEV_23:32!1|MId=o030230320011|Strong=7676 2 שַׁבָּת֥וֹן שַׁבָּתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.sabbath.observance|Ref=LEV_23:32!2|MId=o030230320021|Strong=7677 3 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_23:32!3|MId=o030230320031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 4-5 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:32!4|MId=o030230320041|Strong=3807a 5 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:32!4|MId=o030230320042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:32!5|MId=o030230320051|Strong=2050b 7 עִנִּיתֶ֖ם עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.afflict|Ref=LEV_23:32!5|MId=o030230320052|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:030230240031;A1:030230320071;|Type=weqatal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:32!6|MId=o030230320061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 נַפְשֹׁתֵי נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=selves|Ref=LEV_23:32!7|MId=o030230320071|Strong=5315 10 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:32!7|MId=o030230320072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=LEV_23:32!8|MId=o030230320081|Strong=0871a 12 תִשְׁעָ֤ה תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=nine|Ref=LEV_23:32!8|MId=o030230320082|Strong=8672|Type=cardinal_number 13-15 לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:32!9|MId=o030230320091|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:32!9|MId=o030230320091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:32!9|MId=o030230320092|Strong=2320 16-18 בָּעֶ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_23:32!10|MId=o030230320101|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:32!10|MId=o030230320101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עֶ֔רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_23:32!10|MId=o030230320102|Strong=6153 19-20 מֵעֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_23:32!11|MId=o030230320111|Strong=4480 20 עֶ֣רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_23:32!11|MId=o030230320112|Strong=6153 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_23:32!12|MId=o030230320121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22 עֶ֔רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 conj _ Gloss=evening|Ref=LEV_23:32!13|MId=o030230320131|Strong=6153 23 תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 7 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.cease|Ref=LEV_23:32!14|MId=o030230320141|Strong=7673|Frame=A0:030230240031;A1:030230320151;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שַׁבַּתּ שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=sabbath|Ref=LEV_23:32!15|MId=o030230320151|Strong=7676 25 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_23:32!15|MId=o030230320152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:32!15|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:32!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עִנִּיתֶם *you will afflict* | weqatal · piel | | נַפְשֹׁתֵי *selves* | | | | תִּשְׁבְּתוּ *you will cease* | yiqtol · qal | | שַׁבַּתּ *sabbath* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} שְׁבַת שְׁבָתָא הוּא לְכוֹן וּתְעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּתִשְׁעָה לְיַרְחָא בְּרַמְשָׁא מֵרַמְשָׁא עַד רַמְשָׁא תְּנוּחוּן נְיַחֲכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It shall be unto you a sabbath of solemn rest, and ye shall afflict your souls; in the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall ye keep your sabbath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.696/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:688`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.31/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.33/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)