--- title: Leviticus 23:37 — These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day; Who acts: These, ye. Leviticus 23:37 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.37/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:37 # Leviticus 23:37 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** These, ye · **What happens:** appoint, be, proclaim, bring, make, burn · **To what, where:** appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering This is Leviticus 23:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, ye — and what happens in the verse to appointed seasons, holy convocations, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ [These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.701/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:693 # text = אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.23.37 1 אֵ֚לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=LEV_23:37!1|MId=o030230370011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 מוֹעֲדֵ֣י מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].the.appointed.feasts|Ref=LEV_23:37!2|MId=o030230370021|Strong=4150 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:37!3|MId=o030230370031|Strong=3068 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_23:37!4|MId=o030230370041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תִּקְרְא֥וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.proclaim|Ref=LEV_23:37!5|MId=o030230370051|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:030230340031;A1:030230370062;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_23:37!6|MId=o030230370061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_23:37!6|MId=o030230370062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 מִקְרָאֵ֣י מִקְרָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 xcomp _ Gloss=convocations|Ref=LEV_23:37!7|MId=o030230370071|Strong=4744 9 קֹ֑דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=LEV_23:37!8|MId=o030230370081|Strong=6944 10-11 לְהַקְרִ֨יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:37!9|MId=o030230370091|Strong=3807a 11 הַקְרִ֨יב קָרַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 5 advcl _ Gloss=present|Ref=LEV_23:37!9|MId=o030230370092|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030230340031;A0:030230370101;030230370121;030230370132;030230370141;030230370152;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אִשֶּׁ֜ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_23:37!10|MId=o030230370101|Strong=0801 13-14 לַיהוָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:37!11|MId=o030230370111|Strong=3807a 14 יהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:37!11|MId=o030230370112|Strong=3068 15 עֹלָ֧ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_23:37!12|MId=o030230370121|Strong=5930 16-17 וּמִנְחָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:37!13|MId=o030230370131|Strong=2050b 17 מִנְחָ֛ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=LEV_23:37!13|MId=o030230370132|Strong=4503 18 זֶ֥בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=a.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_23:37!14|MId=o030230370141|Strong=2077 19-20 וּנְסָכִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_23:37!15|MId=o030230370151|Strong=2050b 20 נְסָכִ֖ים נֶסֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=drink.offerings|Ref=LEV_23:37!15|MId=o030230370152|Strong=5262 21 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ Gloss=a.matter|Ref=LEV_23:37!16|MId=o030230370161|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 22 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.day|Ref=LEV_23:37!17|MId=o030230370171|Strong=3117 23-25 בְּיוֹמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_23:37!18|MId=o030230370181|Strong=0871a 24 יוֹמ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_23:37!18|MId=o030230370182|Strong=3117 25 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_23:37!18|MId=o030230370183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:37!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְרְאוּ *you will proclaim* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | הַקְרִיב *present* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה *a fire offering* + עֹלָה *a burnt offering* + מִנְחָה *a grain offering* + זֶבַח *a sacrifice* + נְסָכִים *drink offerings* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִלֵין מוֹעֲדַיָא דַיְיָ דִי תְעָרְעוּן יָתְהוֹן מְעָרְעֵי קַדִישׁ לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ עֲלָתָא וּמִנְחָתָא נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וְנִסוּכִין פִּתְגַם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.701/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:693`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.36/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.38/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)