--- title: Leviticus 23:39 — Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest. Who acts: ye. Leviticus 23:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:39 # Leviticus 23:39 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** gather, keep, be · **To what, where:** fruits, feast, solemn rest This is Leviticus 23:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to fruits, feast, solemn rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃ [Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.703/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:695 # text = אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃ # verse = LEV.23.39 1 אַ֡ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=LEV_23:39!1|MId=o030230390011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 2-3 בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=LEV_23:39!2|MId=o030230390021|Strong=0871a 3 חֲמִשָּׁה֩ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=fif-|Ref=LEV_23:39!2|MId=o030230390022|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 4 עָשָׂ֨ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=LEV_23:39!3|MId=o030230390031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 5 י֜וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_23:39!4|MId=o030230390041|Strong=3117 6-8 לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:39!5|MId=o030230390051|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:39!5|MId=o030230390051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:39!5|MId=o030230390052|Strong=2320 9-10 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:39!6|MId=o030230390061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=LEV_23:39!6|MId=o030230390062|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 11-13 בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_23:39!7|MId=o030230390071|Strong=0871a 12 אָסְפּ אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_23:39!7|MId=o030230390072|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:030230390073;A1:030230390091;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=have.gathered|Ref=LEV_23:39!7|MId=o030230390073|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:39!8|MId=o030230390081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 תְּבוּאַ֣ת תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=the.produce|Ref=LEV_23:39!9|MId=o030230390091|Strong=8393 16-17 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:39!10|MId=o030230390101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_23:39!10|MId=o030230390102|Strong=0776 18 תָּחֹ֥גּוּ חָגַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.celebrate.a.festival|Ref=LEV_23:39!11|MId=o030230390111|Strong=2287|Frame=A0:030230340031;A1:030230390131;|Type=yiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_23:39!12|MId=o030230390121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 חַג־ חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=LEV_23:39!13|MId=o030230390131|Strong=2282|SpaceAfter=No 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:39!14|MId=o030230390141|Strong=3068 22 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=LEV_23:39!15|MId=o030230390151|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 23 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=LEV_23:39!16|MId=o030230390161|Strong=3117 24-26 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_23:39!17|MId=o030230390171|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:39!17|MId=o030230390171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 parataxis _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_23:39!17|MId=o030230390172|Strong=3117 27-28 הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:39!18|MId=o030230390181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רִאשׁוֹן֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=LEV_23:39!18|MId=o030230390182|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 29 שַׁבָּת֔וֹן שַׁבָּתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sabbath.observance|Ref=LEV_23:39!19|MId=o030230390191|Strong=7677 30-33 וּבַיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and.[is]|Ref=LEV_23:39!20|MId=o030230390201|Strong=2050b 31 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_23:39!20|MId=o030230390202|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:39!20|MId=o030230390202ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=LEV_23:39!20|MId=o030230390203|Strong=3117 34-35 הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:39!21|MId=o030230390211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 שְּׁמִינִ֖י שְׁמִינִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nummod _ Gloss=eighth|Ref=LEV_23:39!21|MId=o030230390212|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number 36 שַׁבָּתֽוֹן שַׁבָּתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sabbath.observance|Ref=LEV_23:39!22|MId=o030230390221|Strong=7677|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:39!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָסְפּ *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *have gathered* | תְּבוּאַת *the produce* | | | | תָּחֹגּוּ *you will celebrate a festival* | yiqtol · qal | | חַג־ *the festival* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם בְּחַמְשָׁא עֲשַׂר יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּמִכְנְשֵׁיכוֹן יָת עֲלַלַת אַרְעָא תְּחַגוּן יָת חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה נְיָחָא וּבְיוֹמָא תְמִינָאָה נְיָחָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Howbeit on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruits of the land, ye shall keep the feast of the LORD seven days; on the first day shall be a solemn rest, and on the eighth day shall be a solemn rest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.703/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:695`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.38/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.40/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)