--- title: Leviticus 23:5 — In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover. Leviticus 23:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/) / 23:5 # Leviticus 23:5 וַיִּקְרָא **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** passover This is Leviticus 23:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃ [In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.669/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:661 # text = בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.23.5 1-3 בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=LEV_23:5!1|MId=o030230050011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=LEV_23:5!1|MId=o030230050011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=in.the.month|Ref=LEV_23:5!1|MId=o030230050012|Strong=2320 4-5 הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_23:5!2|MId=o030230050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 רִאשׁ֗וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=LEV_23:5!2|MId=o030230050022|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 6-7 בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=LEV_23:5!3|MId=o030230050031|Strong=0871a 7 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=four-|Ref=LEV_23:5!3|MId=o030230050032|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 8 עָשָׂ֛ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=LEV_23:5!4|MId=o030230050041|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 9-11 לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_23:5!5|MId=o030230050051|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:5!5|MId=o030230050051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=LEV_23:5!5|MId=o030230050052|Strong=2320 12 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=LEV_23:5!6|MId=o030230050061|Strong=0996 13-14 הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_23:5!7|MId=o030230050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עַרְבָּ֑יִם עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 3 obl _ Gloss=evenings|Ref=LEV_23:5!7|MId=o030230050072|Strong=6153 15 פֶּ֖סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.passover|Ref=LEV_23:5!8|MId=o030230050081|Strong=6453 16-17 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_23:5!9|MId=o030230050091|Strong=3807a 17 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_23:5!9|MId=o030230050092|Strong=3068 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LEV_23:5!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּיַרְחָא קַדְמָאָה בְּאַרְבְּעַת עַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.669/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:661`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 23:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.4/) - next →: [Leviticus 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.6/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/23/)