--- title: Leviticus 24:8 — Every sabbath day he shall set it in order before the LORD continual… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Every sabbath day he shall set it in order before the LORD continually; it is from the children of Israel, an everlasting covenant. Who acts: LORD, frankincense. Leviticus 24:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/24/) / 24:8 # Leviticus 24:8 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, frankincense · **What happens:** set, be · **To what, where:** frankincense, order This is Leviticus 24:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, frankincense — and what happens in the verse to frankincense, order, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃ [Every sabbath day he shall set it in order before the LORD continually; it is from the children of Israel, an everlasting covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.716/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:708 # text = בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃ # verse = LEV.24.8 1-2 בְּי֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_24:8!1|MId=o030240080011|Strong=0871a 2 י֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LEV_24:8!1|MId=o030240080012|Strong=3117 3-4 הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_24:8!2|MId=o030240080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שַּׁבָּ֜ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=LEV_24:8!2|MId=o030240080022|Strong=7676 5-6 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_24:8!3|MId=o030240080031|Strong=0871a 6 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LEV_24:8!3|MId=o030240080032|Strong=3117 7-8 הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_24:8!4|MId=o030240080041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שַּׁבָּ֗ת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sabbath|Ref=LEV_24:8!4|MId=o030240080042|Strong=7676 9-10 יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 יַֽעַרְכ עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_24:8!5|MId=o030240080051|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:030240030081;A1:030240080052;|Type=yiqtol 10 ֶ֛נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.arrange.it|Ref=LEV_24:8!5|MId=o030240080052|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 11-12 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_24:8!6|MId=o030240080061|Strong=3807a 12 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_24:8!6|MId=o030240080062|Strong=6440 13 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_24:8!7|MId=o030240080071|Strong=3068 14 תָּמִ֑יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=LEV_24:8!8|MId=o030240080081|Strong=8548 15-16 מֵאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_24:8!9|MId=o030240080091|Strong=4480 16 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_24:8!9|MId=o030240080092|Strong=0854 17 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_24:8!10|MId=o030240080101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_24:8!11|MId=o030240080111|Strong=3478 19 בְּרִ֥ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=LEV_24:8!12|MId=o030240080121|Strong=1285 20 עוֹלָֽם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perpetuity|Ref=LEV_24:8!13|MId=o030240080131|Strong=5769|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=LEV_24:8!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעַרְכ *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will arrange it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא יַסְדְרִנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ תְּדִירָא מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קְיַם עָלָם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Every sabbath day he shall set it in order before the LORD continually; it is from the children of Israel, an everlasting covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.716/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:708`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 24:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.7/) - next →: [Leviticus 24:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.9/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/24/)