--- title: Leviticus 25:10 — And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty througho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. Who acts: ye, land, man. Leviticus 25:10 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:10 # Leviticus 25:10 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, land, man · **What happens:** hallow, proclaim, be, return, possess · **To what, where:** liberty, jubilee, possession, man, family This is Leviticus 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land, man — and what happens in the verse to liberty, jubilee, possession, man, family, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ [And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.743/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:733 # text = וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ # verse = LEV.25.10 1-2 וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:10!1|MId=o030250100011|Strong=2050b 2 קִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.set.apart.as.holy|Ref=LEV_25:10!1|MId=o030250100012|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250100031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:10!2|MId=o030250100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 שְׁנַ֤ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=LEV_25:10!3|MId=o030250100031|Strong=8141 5-6 הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_25:10!4|MId=o030250100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֲמִשִּׁים֙ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 7 nummod _ Gloss=the.fifty|Ref=LEV_25:10!4|MId=o030250100042|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 7 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=LEV_25:10!5|MId=o030250100051|Strong=8141 8-9 וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:10!6|MId=o030250100061|Strong=2050b 9 קְרָאתֶ֥ם קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.proclaim|Ref=LEV_25:10!6|MId=o030250100062|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250100071;|Type=weqatal 10 דְּר֛וֹר דְּרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=liberty|Ref=LEV_25:10!7|MId=o030250100071|Strong=1865 11-13 בָּאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_25:10!8|MId=o030250100081|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:10!8|MId=o030250100081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_25:10!8|MId=o030250100082|Strong=0776 14-15 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_25:10!9|MId=o030250100091|Strong=3807a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_25:10!9|MId=o030250100092|Strong=3605 16-17 יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יֹשְׁבֶ֑י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=inhabitants|Ref=LEV_25:10!10|MId=o030250100101|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_25:10!10|MId=o030250100102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 יוֹבֵ֥ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 ccomp _ Gloss=a.jubilee|Ref=LEV_25:10!11|MId=o030250100111|Strong=3104 19 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_25:10!12|MId=o030250100121|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 20 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_25:10!13|MId=o030250100131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250100121;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:10!14|MId=o030250100141|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:10!14|MId=o030250100142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:10!15|MId=o030250100151|Strong=2050b 24 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=LEV_25:10!15|MId=o030250100152|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=weqatal 25 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=LEV_25:10!16|MId=o030250100161|Strong=0376 26 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:10!17|MId=o030250100171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=possession|Ref=LEV_25:10!18|MId=o030250100181|Strong=0272 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_25:10!18|MId=o030250100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=each|Ref=LEV_25:10!19|MId=o030250100191|Strong=2050b 30 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_25:10!19|MId=o030250100192|Strong=0376 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:10!20|MId=o030250100201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ מִשְׁפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=clan|Ref=LEV_25:10!21|MId=o030250100211|Strong=4940 33 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_25:10!21|MId=o030250100212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 תָּשֻֽׁבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=LEV_25:10!22|MId=o030250100221|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִדַּשְׁתֶּם *you will set apart as holy* | weqatal · piel | | שְׁנַת *the year* | | | | קְרָאתֶם *you will proclaim* | weqatal · qal | | דְּרוֹר *liberty* | | | | תִּהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | הִוא *it* | | | | | שַׁבְתֶּם *you will return* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תָּשֻֽׁבוּ *you will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְקַדְשׁוּן יָת שְׁנַת חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין וְתַקְרוּן חֵרוּתָא בְּאַרְעָא לְכָל יָתְבָהָא יוֹבֵלָא הִיא תְּהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְתוּבוּן גְבַר לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ וּגְבַר לְזַרְעִיתֵהּ תְּתוּבוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.743/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:733`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.9/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)