--- title: Leviticus 25:11 — A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, ne… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines. Who acts: jubilee, ye. Leviticus 25:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:11 # Leviticus 25:11 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** jubilee, ye · **What happens:** be, not sow, reap, grow, gather, undress · **To what, where:** that, jubilee, grapes This is Leviticus 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jubilee, ye — and what happens in the verse to that, jubilee, grapes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃ [A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.744/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:734 # text = יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֗וא שְׁנַ֛ת הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔עוּ וְלֹ֤א תִקְצְרוּ֙ אֶת־סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ וְלֹ֥א תִבְצְר֖וּ אֶת־נְזִרֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = LEV.25.11 1 יוֹבֵ֣ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.jubilee|Ref=LEV_25:11!1|MId=o030250110011|Strong=3104 2 הִ֗וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_25:11!2|MId=o030250110021|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 3 שְׁנַ֛ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=LEV_25:11!3|MId=o030250110031|Strong=8141 4-5 הַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_25:11!4|MId=o030250110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.fifty|Ref=LEV_25:11!4|MId=o030250110042|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֖ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year|Ref=LEV_25:11!5|MId=o030250110051|Strong=8141 7 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_25:11!6|MId=o030250110061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250110021;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:11!7|MId=o030250110071|Strong=3807a 9 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:11!7|MId=o030250110072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_25:11!8|MId=o030250110081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 תִזְרָ֔עוּ זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.sow|Ref=LEV_25:11!9|MId=o030250110091|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:11!10|MId=o030250110101|Strong=2050b 13 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_25:11!10|MId=o030250110102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תִקְצְרוּ֙ קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.harvest|Ref=LEV_25:11!11|MId=o030250110111|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250110131;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:11!12|MId=o030250110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 סְפִיחֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 סְפִיחֶ֔י סָפִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=LEV_25:11!13|MId=o030250110131|Strong=5599a 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.self-sown|Ref=LEV_25:11!13|MId=o030250110132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:11!14|MId=o030250110141|Strong=2050b 19 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_25:11!14|MId=o030250110142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 תִבְצְר֖וּ בָּצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.gather.grapes|Ref=LEV_25:11!15|MId=o030250110151|Strong=1219|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250110171;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:11!16|MId=o030250110161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 נְזִרֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נְזִרֶֽי נָזִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=vines|Ref=LEV_25:11!17|MId=o030250110171|Strong=5139 23 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.untrimmed|Ref=LEV_25:11!17|MId=o030250110172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | הִוא *it* | | | | | **not** תִזְרָעוּ *you will sow* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִקְצְרוּ *you will harvest* | yiqtol · qal | | סְפִיחֶי *grain* | | | | **not** תִבְצְרוּ *you will gather grapes* | yiqtol · qal | | נְזִרֶֽי *vines* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יוֹבֵלָא הִיא שְׁנַת חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין תְּהֵי לְכוֹן לָא תִזְרְעוּן וְלָא תַחְצְדוּן יַת כַּתָּהָא וְלָא תִקְטְפוּן יַת שִׁבְקָהָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.744/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:734`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.10/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.12/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)