--- title: Leviticus 25:12 — For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy unto you; ye shall eat the inc… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy unto you; ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field. Who acts: jubilee, ye. Leviticus 25:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:12 # Leviticus 25:12 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** jubilee, ye · **What happens:** be, eat · **To what, where:** jubilee, increase, field This is Leviticus 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jubilee, ye — and what happens in the verse to jubilee, increase, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֔וא קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔ה תֹּאכְל֖וּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃ [For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy unto you; ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.745/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:735 # text = כִּ֚י יוֹבֵ֣ל הִ֔וא קֹ֖דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם מִן־הַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔ה תֹּאכְל֖וּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃ # verse = LEV.25.12 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_25:12!1|MId=o030250120011|Strong=3588 2 יוֹבֵ֣ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.jubilee|Ref=LEV_25:12!2|MId=o030250120021|Strong=3104 3 הִ֔וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_25:12!3|MId=o030250120031|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 4 קֹ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_25:12!4|MId=o030250120041|Strong=6944 5 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_25:12!5|MId=o030250120051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250110031;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לָכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:12!6|MId=o030250120061|Strong=3807a 7 ָכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:12!6|MId=o030250120062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_25:12!7|MId=o030250120071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַ֨שָּׂדֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:12!8|MId=o030250120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׂדֶ֔ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=LEV_25:12!8|MId=o030250120082|Strong=7704 11 תֹּאכְל֖וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_25:12!9|MId=o030250120091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250120111;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:12!10|MId=o030250120101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תְּבוּאָת תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=produce|Ref=LEV_25:12!11|MId=o030250120111|Strong=8393 14 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_25:12!11|MId=o030250120112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:12!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֹּאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | תְּבוּאָת *produce* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יוֹבֵלָא הִיא קוּדְשָׁא תְּהֵי לְכוֹן מִן חַקְלָא תֵּיכְלוּן יָת עֲלַלְתָּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy unto you; ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.745/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:735`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.11/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.13/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)