--- title: Leviticus 25:18 — Wherefore ye shall do My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances and do t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore ye shall do My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety. Who acts: ye, Mine. Leviticus 25:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:18 # Leviticus 25:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, Mine · **What happens:** do, keep, dwell, ordain · **To what, where:** statutes, ordinances, land This is Leviticus 25:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Mine — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֙ אֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֔י וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֹתָ֑ם וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָבֶֽטַח׃ [Wherefore ye shall do My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.751/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:741 # text = וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֙ אֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֔י וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אֹתָ֑ם וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ לָבֶֽטַח׃ # verse = LEV.25.18 1-2 וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:18!1|MId=o030250180011|Strong=2050b 2 עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_25:18!1|MId=o030250180012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250180031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:18!2|MId=o030250180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 חֻקֹּתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_25:18!3|MId=o030250180031|Strong=2708 5 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_25:18!3|MId=o030250180032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:18!4|MId=o030250180041|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:18!4|MId=o030250180042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8-9 מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=LEV_25:18!5|MId=o030250180051|Strong=4941 9 ַ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_25:18!5|MId=o030250180052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=LEV_25:18!6|MId=o030250180061|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250180051;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:18!7|MId=o030250180071|Strong=2050b 12 עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=LEV_25:18!7|MId=o030250180072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250180082;|Type=weqatal 13-14 אֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_25:18!8|MId=o030250180081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_25:18!8|MId=o030250180082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:18!9|MId=o030250180091|Strong=2050b 16 ישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=LEV_25:18!9|MId=o030250180092|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=weqatal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_25:18!10|MId=o030250180101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:18!11|MId=o030250180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_25:18!11|MId=o030250180112|Strong=0776 20-21 לָבֶֽטַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:18!12|MId=o030250180121|Strong=3807a 21 בֶֽטַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=LEV_25:18!12|MId=o030250180122|Strong=0983 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:18!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will do* | weqatal · qal | | חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | | תִּשְׁמְרוּ *you will keep* | yiqtol · qal | | מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | עֲשִׂיתֶם *you will do* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | ישַׁבְתֶּם *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָת קְיָמַי וְיָת דִינַי תִּטְּרוּן וְתַעֲבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן וְתֵיתְבוּן עַל אַרְעָא לְרָחֲצָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore ye shall do My statutes, and keep Mine ordinances and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.751/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:741`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)