--- title: Leviticus 25:22 — And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old st… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store. Who acts: ye, produce. Leviticus 25:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:22 # Leviticus 25:22 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, produce · **What happens:** sow, eat, come in · **To what, where:** old store This is Leviticus 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, produce — and what happens in the verse to old store, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃ [And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.755/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:745 # text = וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃ # verse = LEV.25.22 1-2 וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:22!1|MId=o030250220011|Strong=2050b 2 זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.sow|Ref=LEV_25:22!1|MId=o030250220012|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:22!2|MId=o030250220021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4-5 הַשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:22!3|MId=o030250220031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=LEV_25:22!3|MId=o030250220032|Strong=8141 6-7 הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_25:22!4|MId=o030250220041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שְּׁמִינִ֔ת שְׁמִינִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=eighth|Ref=LEV_25:22!4|MId=o030250220042|Strong=8066|Type=ordinal_number 8-9 וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:22!5|MId=o030250220051|Strong=2050b 9 אֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_25:22!5|MId=o030250220052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030250020031;|Type=weqatal 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_25:22!6|MId=o030250220061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:22!7|MId=o030250220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 תְּבוּאָ֣ה תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=produce|Ref=LEV_25:22!7|MId=o030250220072|Strong=8393 13 יָשָׁ֑ן יָשָׁן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=old.harvest|Ref=LEV_25:22!8|MId=o030250220081|Strong=3465|Type=adjective 14 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_25:22!9|MId=o030250220091|Strong=5704 15 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:22!9 16-17 הַשָּׁנָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:22!10|MId=o030250220101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שָּׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=LEV_25:22!10|MId=o030250220102|Strong=8141 18-19 הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_25:22!11|MId=o030250220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 תְּשִׁיעִ֗ת תְּשִׁיעִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=ninth|Ref=LEV_25:22!11|MId=o030250220112|Strong=8671|Type=ordinal_number 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=LEV_25:22!12|MId=o030250220121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 בּוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=comes|Ref=LEV_25:22!13|MId=o030250220131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:030250220141;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תְּב֣וּאָת תְּבוּאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=produce|Ref=LEV_25:22!14|MId=o030250220141|Strong=8393 23 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_25:22!14|MId=o030250220142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 תֹּאכְל֖וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_25:22!15|MId=o030250220151|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250220161;|Type=yiqtol 25 יָשָֽׁן יָשָׁן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=old.harvest|Ref=LEV_25:22!16|MId=o030250220161|Strong=3465|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְרַעְתֶּם *you will sow* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אֲכַלְתֶּם *you will eat* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בּוֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | תְּבוּאָת *produce* | | | | | תֹּאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | | יָשָֽׁן *old harvest* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִזְרְעוּן יָת שַׁתָּא תְמִינֵתָא וְתֵיכְלוּן מִן עֲלַלְתָּא עַתִּיקָא עַד שַׁתָּא תְשִׁיעֵתָא עַד מֵעַל עֲלַלְתַּהּ תֵּיכְלוּן עַתִּיקָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.755/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:745`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.21/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.23/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)