--- title: Leviticus 25:31 — But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee. Who acts: villages. Leviticus 25:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:31 # Leviticus 25:31 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** villages · **What happens:** have, reckon, redeem, go out · **To what, where:** wall, houses, villages, jubilee This is Leviticus 25:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — villages — and what happens in the verse to wall, houses, villages, jubilee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָתֵּ֣י הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵין־לָהֶ֤ם חֹמָה֙ סָבִ֔יב עַל־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב גְּאֻלָּה֙ תִּהְיֶה־לּ֔וֹ וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל יֵצֵֽא׃ [But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.764/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:754 # text = וּבָתֵּ֣י הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵין־לָהֶ֤ם חֹמָה֙ סָבִ֔יב עַל־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב גְּאֻלָּה֙ תִּהְיֶה־לּ֔וֹ וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל יֵצֵֽא׃ # verse = LEV.25.31 1-2 וּבָתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:31!1|MId=o030250310011|Strong=2050b 2 בָתֵּ֣י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.houses|Ref=LEV_25:31!1|MId=o030250310012|Strong=1004 3-4 הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_25:31!2|MId=o030250310021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חֲצֵרִ֗ים חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.villages|Ref=LEV_25:31!2|MId=o030250310022|Strong=2691 5 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_25:31!3|MId=o030250310031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there.[belongs].not|Ref=LEV_25:31!4|MId=o030250310041|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 לָהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ל לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:31!5|MId=o030250310051|Strong=3807a 8 ָהֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_25:31!5|MId=o030250310052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 חֹמָה֙ חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=LEV_25:31!6|MId=o030250310061|Strong=2346 10 סָבִ֔יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 6 advmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=LEV_25:31!7|MId=o030250310071|Strong=5439 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:31!8|MId=o030250310081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 שְׂדֵ֥ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=LEV_25:31!9|MId=o030250310091|Strong=7704 13-14 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_25:31!10|MId=o030250310101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_25:31!10|MId=o030250310102|Strong=0776 15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.reckoned|Ref=LEV_25:31!11|MId=o030250310111|Strong=2803|Frame=A1:030250310012;|Type=yiqtol 16 גְּאֻלָּה֙ גְּאֻלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.right.of.redemption|Ref=LEV_25:31!12|MId=o030250310121|Strong=1353 17 תִּהְיֶה־ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=LEV_25:31!13|MId=o030250310131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250310121;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 לּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:31!14|MId=o030250310141|Strong=3807a 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_25:31!14|MId=o030250310142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-23 וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:31!15|MId=o030250310151|Strong=2050b 21 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_25:31!15|MId=o030250310152|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:31!15|MId=o030250310152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יֹּבֵ֖ל יוֹבֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=jubilee|Ref=LEV_25:31!15|MId=o030250310153|Strong=3104 24 יֵצֵֽא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.out|Ref=LEV_25:31!16|MId=o030250310161|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:030250310012;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:31!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵחָשֵׁב *it will be reckoned* | yiqtol · niphal | | בָתֵּי *the houses* | | | | תִּהְיֶה־ *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | גְּאֻלָּה *a right of redemption* | | | | | יֵצֵֽא *it will go out* | yiqtol · qal | בָתֵּי *the houses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבָתֵּי פַצְחַיָא דִי לֵית לְהוֹן שׁוּר מַקַף סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עַל חֲקַל אַרְעָא יִתְחַשָׁב פֻּרְקָנָא תְּהֵי לֵהּ וּבְיוֹבֵלָא יִפּוֹק The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.764/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:754`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.30/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.32/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)