--- title: Leviticus 25:45 — Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession. Who acts: strangers, ye, families. Leviticus 25:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:45 # Leviticus 25:45 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** strangers, ye, families · **What happens:** sojourn, buy, be, beget · **To what, where:** families, land, possession This is Leviticus 25:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, ye, families — and what happens in the verse to families, land, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ [Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.778/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:768 # text = וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ # verse = LEV.25.45 1-2 וְ֠גַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:45!1|MId=o030250450011|Strong=2050b 2 גַם גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_25:45!1|MId=o030250450012|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 3-4 מִבְּנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_25:45!2|MId=o030250450021|Strong=4480 4 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_25:45!2|MId=o030250450022|Strong=1121 5-6 הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_25:45!3|MId=o030250450031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 תּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים תּוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.resident.aliens|Ref=LEV_25:45!3|MId=o030250450032|Strong=8453 7-8 הַגָּרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=LEV_25:45!4|MId=o030250450041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גָּרִ֤ים גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=sojourn|Ref=LEV_25:45!4|MId=o030250450042|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:030250450032;|Type=participle_active 9-10 עִמָּכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_25:45!5|MId=o030250450051|Strong=5973 10 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:45!5|MId=o030250450052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 מֵהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_25:45!6|MId=o030250450061|Strong=4480 12 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_25:45!6|MId=o030250450062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 תִּקְנ֔וּ קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.buy|Ref=LEV_25:45!7|MId=o030250450071|Strong=7069|Frame=A0:030250330181;|Type=yiqtol 14-17 וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:45!8|MId=o030250450081|Strong=2050b 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_25:45!8|MId=o030250450082|Strong=4480 16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ מִשְׁפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=clan|Ref=LEV_25:45!8|MId=o030250450083|Strong=4940 17 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_25:45!8|MId=o030250450084|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_25:45!9|MId=o030250450091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-20 עִמָּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=LEV_25:45!10|MId=o030250450101|Strong=5973 20 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:45!10|MId=o030250450102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_25:45!11|MId=o030250450111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 הוֹלִ֖ידוּ יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.fathered|Ref=LEV_25:45!12|MId=o030250450121|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:030250450022;|Type=qatal 23-25 בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_25:45!13|MId=o030250450131|Strong=0871a 24 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_25:45!13|MId=o030250450132|Strong=0776 25 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_25:45!13|MId=o030250450133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:45!14|MId=o030250450141|Strong=2050b 27 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=they.will.belong|Ref=LEV_25:45!14|MId=o030250450142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250450022;030250450083;|Type=weqatal 28-29 לָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:45!15|MId=o030250450151|Strong=3807a 29 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_25:45!15|MId=o030250450152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30-31 לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:45!16|MId=o030250450161|Strong=3807a 31 אֲחֻזָּֽה אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=LEV_25:45!16|MId=o030250450162|Strong=0272 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:45!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גָּרִים *sojourn* | participle active · qal | תּוֹשָׁבִים *the resident aliens* | | | | | תִּקְנוּ *you will buy* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הוֹלִידוּ *they have fathered* | qatal · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will belong* | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* + מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ *clan* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַף מִבְּנֵי תוֹתָבַיָא עָרְלַיָא דְדָיְרִין עִמְכוֹן מִנְהוֹן תִּקְנוּן וּמִזַרְעִיתְהוֹן דְעִמְכוֹן דִי אִתְיְלִידוּ בְּאַרְעֲכוֹן וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לְאַחֲסָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.778/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:768`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.44/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.46/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)